Which of the following examples about ethical dimensions in engineering decision making is not acceptable?Group of answer choicesIn predicting alternative’s outcomes, use pessimistic estimates for one alternative, optimistic ones for othersIn constructing a model, use both long and short horizons to all alternativesIn assembling relevant data, clean and filter the data collectedIn identifying feasible alternatives, involve contractors that are new to the companyIn selecting criteria to determine the best alternative, emphasise safety while the financial situation is questionable
Question
Which of the following examples about ethical dimensions in engineering decision making is not acceptable?Group of answer choicesIn predicting alternative’s outcomes, use pessimistic estimates for one alternative, optimistic ones for othersIn constructing a model, use both long and short horizons to all alternativesIn assembling relevant data, clean and filter the data collectedIn identifying feasible alternatives, involve contractors that are new to the companyIn selecting criteria to determine the best alternative, emphasise safety while the financial situation is questionable
Solution
The example that is not acceptable in ethical dimensions in engineering decision making is: "In predicting alternative’s outcomes, use pessimistic estimates for one alternative, optimistic ones for others". This is because it introduces bias into the decision-making process, which is unethical. All alternatives should be evaluated fairly and objectively, without favoring one over the others.
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Which of the following scenarios is the best illustration of possible ethical dilemmas in engineering decision making?Group of answer choicesProfessionals from different disciplines (e.g. engineering, accounting, legal, etc.) work together in an engineering projectExternal contractors build better working relationship with employees by sharing design specifications by other companiesTo finalise a design, use product specifications published by other companies as benchmarkTo minimise the costs, use parts and materials that just meet the design specificationsSchedule a staff to work on a normal workday which is not a workday in his / her own culture
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