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3) Before the great depression, the conventional wisdom among economists and policy makers was that the economy is largely self-regulating. a) Is this view consistent or inconsistent with keynesian economics? Explain. b) What effect did the Great Depression have on conventional wisdom? c) Contrast the response of policy makers during the 2007-2009 recession to the actions of policy makers during the Great Depression. What would have been the likely outcome of the 2007-2009 recession if policy makers had responded in the same fashion as policy makers during the Great Depression?

Question

  1. Before the great depression, the conventional wisdom among economists and policy makers was that the economy is largely self-regulating. a) Is this view consistent or inconsistent with keynesian economics? Explain. b) What effect did the Great Depression have on conventional wisdom? c) Contrast the response of policy makers during the 2007-2009 recession to the actions of policy makers during the Great Depression. What would have been the likely outcome of the 2007-2009 recession if policy makers had responded in the same fashion as policy makers during the Great Depression?
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Solution

a) This view is inconsistent with Keynesian economics. Keynesian economics, developed by economist John Maynard Keynes, argues that the economy is not self-regulating and that government intervention is necessary to maintain economic stability. Keynesians believe that during economic downturns, government should intervene by increasing public spending or cutting taxes to stimulate demand and pull the economy out of recession.

b) The Great Depression had a profound effect on conventional wisdom. The economic devastation and prolonged unemployment experienced during the Great Depression led many to question the idea that the economy could self-regulate. This led to a shift in economic thinking, with many economists and policy makers adopting Keynesian economics and the belief in the need for government intervention to stabilize the economy.

c) The response of policy makers during the 2007-2009 recession was significantly different from the response during the Great Depression. During the 2007-2009 recession, policy makers quickly implemented a series of fiscal stimulus measures, including tax cuts and increased government spending, to try to mitigate the effects of the recession. This is in contrast to the Great Depression, when policy makers initially did little to intervene, allowing the economy to spiral into a deep and prolonged recession. If policy makers had responded to the 2007-2009 recession in the same way as they did during the Great Depression, it is likely that the recession would have been much deeper and longer lasting.

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