Identify the example of when situation and time are key to assessing risk of harm in a research study: Research on the prevalence of retired individuals who have been harassed in different academic disciplines A study asking women if they have completed an advanced degree and what city they were born in A survey with educators on their experience about implementation of a novel preschool program A study on the efficacy of a behavioral intervention for smoking cessation that involves both adults and teenagers (who are underage to purchase tobacco) in the United States

1. A group of researchers has implemented a smoking prevention program in a group of adolescents to promote cognitive and behavioral impact on a healthy lifestyle. The independent variable of the study is:*1 pointA. Cognitive and behavioral influence after the programB. Group of adolescentsC. Healthy lifestyleD. Smoking prevention program2. True experimental researches generally have higher internal validity due to the fact that there are no threats related to temporal ambiguity. This is because experimental research design is inherently:*1 pointA. Highly controlledB. ManipulativeC. ProspectiveD. Retrospective3. Lack of randomizations in experiments often leads to *1 pointA. Higher generalizabilityB. Robust representativenessC. Stronger inferencesD. Weaker conclusions

Risk of harm in social and behavioral sciences generally fall in three categories, which are: Invasion of privacy, adverse reaction to study drug, and discrimination Breach of confidentiality, loss of autonomy, and study procedures Study procedures, breach of confidentiality, and loss of employment Invasion of privacy, breach of confidentiality, and study procedures

In psychological research, risk of harm must be A. Evaluated through experimentation B. Avoided unless the research involves animal participants C. Evaluated in terms of the participants’ everyday activities D. Be assessed using non-experimental research techniques

Studies of risk and protective factors of substance use conclude that adolescents who are likely to smoke cigarettes, drink heavily, and smoke marijuana are likely to Blank______.Multiple choice question.engage in other deviant behaviorbe committed to schoolhave parents as a source of social supportparticipate in two or more extracurricular activiti

A researcher wishes to study generational differences in coping mechanisms among adults who experienced abuse as children. Adequate measures will be instituted to obtain informed consent and ensure that there is no breach of confidentiality. The most likely additional risk is that some subjects may: Feel that their privacy has been invaded. Lose their employment. Experience emotional or psychological distress. Lose their legal status.