The role of an enhancer in eukaryotic gene transcription is to:Group of answer choicesFacilitate the expression of a given genePromote negative regulation of eukaryotic genesDeactivate the expression of a given geneEnhance the nonspecific binding of regulatory proteins
Question
The role of an enhancer in eukaryotic gene transcription is to:Group of answer choicesFacilitate the expression of a given genePromote negative regulation of eukaryotic genesDeactivate the expression of a given geneEnhance the nonspecific binding of regulatory proteins
Solution
The role of an enhancer in eukaryotic gene transcription is to facilitate the expression of a given gene.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
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Enhancers are DNA sequences that are located far from the gene they regulate. They can be upstream or downstream of the gene, and they can be in an intron of another gene.
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Enhancers work by providing a binding site for transcription factors and other proteins. These proteins interact with the machinery that carries out transcription, helping to increase the rate at which transcription occurs.
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The binding of these proteins to the enhancer forms a loop in the DNA, bringing the enhancer and its associated proteins close to the promoter of the gene they regulate. This allows the proteins to interact with the transcription machinery and increase the rate of transcription.
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Therefore, the role of an enhancer is to facilitate the expression of a given gene, not to promote negative regulation, deactivate expression, or enhance nonspecific binding of regulatory proteins.
Similar Questions
Which one of the following types of eukaryotic regulatory proteins interacts with enhancers?Group of answer choicesTATA box binding proteinactivatorsgeneral transcription factorsrepressors
What is the role of enhancer sequences in regulating gene expression?
Which of the following is NOT a form of gene regulation in eukaryotes?Group of answer choicesCovalent modifications of DNA that keep the base pairing the sameChanges to the DNA sequence that change the introns that are includedBinding of proteins to the enhancers or silences to change the amount of mRNA producedA small RNA binding to the mRNA from the gene and causing it to be degraded.
Which of these sequences do NOT contribute to the proper expression of a eukaryotic protein-coding gene?Group of answer choicesCore promoter elements (TATA Box etc.) that bind general transcription factorsBinding sites for transcription activator proteins.Consensus -10 and -35 sequences that directly bind RNA polymerase.A signal for RNA cleavage and polyA addition5' and 3' splice sites.
Which of the following mechanism(s) control(s) the activity of transcriptional regulators in eukaryotic cells?
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