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Find the Fourier series of |x| where โ€“๐œ‹ < x < ๐œ‹.Question 5Select one:๐œ‹23(๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ ๐‘ฅย +ย 132๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ 3๐‘ฅ-ย 152๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ 5๐‘ฅย +โ€ฆ)๐œ‹23-4๐œ‹(๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ ๐‘ฅย +ย 132๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ 3๐‘ฅ+ย 152๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ 5๐‘ฅย +โ€ฆ)๐œ‹23+4๐œ‹(๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ ๐‘ฅย +ย 132๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ 3๐‘ฅ-ย 152๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ 5๐‘ฅย +โ€ฆ)๐œ‹23+4๐œ‹(๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ ๐‘ฅ-ย 132๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ 3๐‘ฅ-ย 152๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ 5๐‘ฅย +โ€ฆ)

Question

Find the Fourier series of |x| where โ€“๐œ‹ < x < ๐œ‹.Question 5Select one:๐œ‹23(๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ ๐‘ฅย +ย 132๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ 3๐‘ฅ-ย 152๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ 5๐‘ฅย +โ€ฆ)๐œ‹23-4๐œ‹(๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ ๐‘ฅย +ย 132๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ 3๐‘ฅ+ย 152๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ 5๐‘ฅย +โ€ฆ)๐œ‹23+4๐œ‹(๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ ๐‘ฅย +ย 132๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ 3๐‘ฅ-ย 152๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ 5๐‘ฅย +โ€ฆ)๐œ‹23+4๐œ‹(๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ ๐‘ฅ-ย 132๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ 3๐‘ฅ-ย 152๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ 5๐‘ฅย +โ€ฆ)

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Solution

The Fourier series of a function f(x) is given by:

f(x) = a0/2 + ฮฃ [an cos(nx) + bn sin(nx)]

where the coefficients an and bn are given by:

an = (1/ฯ€) โˆซ from -ฯ€ to ฯ€ [f(x) cos(nx) dx]

bn = (1/ฯ€) โˆซ from -ฯ€ to ฯ€ [f(x) sin(nx) dx]

For the function f(x) = |x|, we have:

an = (1/ฯ€) โˆซ from -ฯ€ to ฯ€ [x cos(nx) dx] for -ฯ€ < x < 0

an = (1/ฯ€) โˆซ from 0 to ฯ€ [x cos(nx) dx] for 0 < x < ฯ€

Since |x| is an even function, all the sine terms in the Fourier series will be zero, so bn = 0 for all n.

The a0 term is given by:

a0 = (1/ฯ€) โˆซ from -ฯ€ to ฯ€ [x dx] = 0

The an terms for n > 0 are given by:

an = (1/ฯ€) โˆซ from -ฯ€ to ฯ€ [x cos(nx) dx] = 0 for even n

an = -4/(ฯ€n^2) for odd n

So the Fourier series of |x| is:

|x| = ฮฃ [(-4/(ฯ€n^2)) cos(nx)]

This corresponds to the option:

๐œ‹/2 - 4/๐œ‹ (cosx - 1/3 cos3x + 1/5 cos5x - ...)

This problem has been solved

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