Find the Fourier series of |x| where โ๐ < x < ๐.Question 5Select one:๐23(๐๐๐ ๐ฅย +ย 132๐๐๐ 3๐ฅ-ย 152๐๐๐ 5๐ฅย +โฆ)๐23-4๐(๐๐๐ ๐ฅย +ย 132๐๐๐ 3๐ฅ+ย 152๐๐๐ 5๐ฅย +โฆ)๐23+4๐(๐๐๐ ๐ฅย +ย 132๐๐๐ 3๐ฅ-ย 152๐๐๐ 5๐ฅย +โฆ)๐23+4๐(๐๐๐ ๐ฅ-ย 132๐๐๐ 3๐ฅ-ย 152๐๐๐ 5๐ฅย +โฆ)
Question
Find the Fourier series of |x| where โ๐ < x < ๐.Question 5Select one:๐23(๐๐๐ ๐ฅย +ย 132๐๐๐ 3๐ฅ-ย 152๐๐๐ 5๐ฅย +โฆ)๐23-4๐(๐๐๐ ๐ฅย +ย 132๐๐๐ 3๐ฅ+ย 152๐๐๐ 5๐ฅย +โฆ)๐23+4๐(๐๐๐ ๐ฅย +ย 132๐๐๐ 3๐ฅ-ย 152๐๐๐ 5๐ฅย +โฆ)๐23+4๐(๐๐๐ ๐ฅ-ย 132๐๐๐ 3๐ฅ-ย 152๐๐๐ 5๐ฅย +โฆ)
Solution
The Fourier series of a function f(x) is given by:
f(x) = a0/2 + ฮฃ [an cos(nx) + bn sin(nx)]
where the coefficients an and bn are given by:
an = (1/ฯ) โซ from -ฯ to ฯ [f(x) cos(nx) dx]
bn = (1/ฯ) โซ from -ฯ to ฯ [f(x) sin(nx) dx]
For the function f(x) = |x|, we have:
an = (1/ฯ) โซ from -ฯ to ฯ [x cos(nx) dx] for -ฯ < x < 0
an = (1/ฯ) โซ from 0 to ฯ [x cos(nx) dx] for 0 < x < ฯ
Since |x| is an even function, all the sine terms in the Fourier series will be zero, so bn = 0 for all n.
The a0 term is given by:
a0 = (1/ฯ) โซ from -ฯ to ฯ [x dx] = 0
The an terms for n > 0 are given by:
an = (1/ฯ) โซ from -ฯ to ฯ [x cos(nx) dx] = 0 for even n
an = -4/(ฯn^2) for odd n
So the Fourier series of |x| is:
|x| = ฮฃ [(-4/(ฯn^2)) cos(nx)]
This corresponds to the option:
๐/2 - 4/๐ (cosx - 1/3 cos3x + 1/5 cos5x - ...)
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