You are going to deposit $20,000 today. You will earn an annual rate of 3.7 percent for 13 years, and then earn an annual rate of 3.1 percent for 16 years. How much will you have in your account in 29 years?Multiple Choice$52,274.81$47,699.79$32,074.05$57,360.63$48,476.50
Question
You are going to deposit 52,274.8132,074.0548,476.50
Solution 1
To solve this problem, we need to use the formula for compound interest, which is A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt). Here, A is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest. P is the principal amount (the initial amount of money), r is the annual interest rate (in decimal), n is the number of times that interest is compounded per year, and t is the time the money is invested for in years.
First, we calculate the amount after 13 years with an annual interest rate of 3.7%. Since the interest is compounded annually, n = 1.
A = 29,812.56
Next, we calculate the amount after the next 16 years with an annual interest rate of 3.1%. This time, the principal amount is the amount we got after 13 years.
A = 47,699.79
So, the correct answer is $47,699.79.
Solution 2
To solve this problem, we need to use the formula for compound interest, which is A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt). Here, A is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest. P is the principal amount (the initial amount of money), r is the annual interest rate (in decimal), n is the number of times that interest is compounded per year, and t is the time the money is invested for in years.
First, we calculate the amount after 13 years with an annual rate of 3.7 percent. Here, P = $20,000, r = 3.7/100 = 0.037 (we divide by 100 to convert the percentage into a decimal), n = 1 (since the interest is compounded annually), and t = 13 years.
A = 31,536.14
Next, we calculate the amount after the next 16 years with an annual rate of 3.1 percent. Now, the principal amount P is the amount we got after 13 years, which is $31,536.14. The annual interest rate r = 3.1/100 = 0.031, n = 1, and t = 16 years.
A = 52,274.81
So, the correct answer is $52,274.81.
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