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Determine which statements are true of neutral magnesium atoms.They have an equal number of protons and neutronsThey have more neutrons than protonsThey have 12 electronsThey have an equal number of protons and electrons

Question

Determine which statements are true of neutral magnesium atoms.They have an equal number of protons and neutronsThey have more neutrons than protonsThey have 12 electronsThey have an equal number of protons and electrons

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Solution

  1. "They have an equal number of protons and neutrons" - This statement is False. Magnesium has 12 protons and 12 neutrons.

  2. "They have more neutrons than protons" - This statement is False. Magnesium has an equal number of protons and neutrons, which is 12.

  3. "They have 12 electrons" - This statement is True. A neutral atom has an equal number of protons and electrons. Since Magnesium has 12 protons, it also has 12 electrons.

  4. "They have an equal number of protons and electrons" - This statement is True. As mentioned above, a neutral atom has an equal number of protons and electrons.

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How many protons are in a neutral atom of magnesium? How many electrons?

Which one of the following statements is false?Group of answer choicesAll silicon atoms contain 14 protons.Protons and neutrons have a much greater mass than electrons.Different isotopes of the same element contain different numbers of protons.The magnesium cation (Mg2+) has 10 electrons.The chlorine atom gains one electron to become the chloride anion (Cl–).

Which two particles are always found in equal numbers in neutral atoms?A.Protons and neutronsB.Electrons and neutronsC.Protons and electronsD.Neutrons and ions

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