c). Write a recursive function to find the nth “Triangular” number and write therecurrence relation for the function. [20%](Hint: A triangular number is the sum of itself and all other smaller numbers. Forexample, the triangular number of 4 is, 4+3+2+1 = 10.)
Question
c). Write a recursive function to find the nth “Triangular” number and write therecurrence relation for the function. [20%](Hint: A triangular number is the sum of itself and all other smaller numbers. Forexample, the triangular number of 4 is, 4+3+2+1 = 10.)
Solution
Sure, here is a Python function that calculates the nth triangular number using recursion:
def triangular(n):
if n <= 1:
return n
else:
return n + triangular(n-1)
This function works by checking if n is less than or equal to 1. If it is, it returns n (since the first triangular number is 1). If n is greater than 1, it adds n to the result of the function called with n-1. This is the recursive step, where the function calls itself.
The recurrence relation for this function is:
T(n) = n + T(n-1) for n > 1 T(n) = n for n <= 1
This relation expresses the time complexity of the function. It says that to compute T(n), you add n to the result of T(n-1). This continues until n is less than or equal to 1, at which point T(n) is simply n.
Similar Questions
Problem StatementErin, a mathematician wants to calculate the sum of squares of the first n Triangular numbers. Write a recursive function called TotalSumOfSquares to help Erin that takes the input for n and outputs the sum of squares of the first n Triangular numbers.The formula to calculate the nth Triangular number is Tn = (n * (n+1)) / 2.ExampleIf n=4, the calculations are as follows:T1 = (1 * (1+1)) / 2 = 1T2 = (2* (2+1)) / 2 = 3T3 = (3 * (3+1)) / 2 = 6T4 = (4 * (4+1)) / 2 = 5So the sum of squares of first 4 triangular numbers = 12 + 32 + 62 + 52 = 1 + 9 + 36 + 100 = 146Input format :The input consists of an integer n, representing the number of triangular numbers to consider.Output format :The output prints an integer representing the sum of squares of the first n Triangular numbers.Refer to the sample output for the formatting specifications.Code constraints :In the given scenario, the test cases fall under the following constraints:1 ≤ n ≤ 50Sample test cases :Input 1 :4Output 1 :146Input 2 :29Output 2 :1212751
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