The yield to maturity of a $1 000 bond with a 6.6% coupon rate, semi-annual coupons, and two years to maturity is 8.2% APR, compounded semi-annually. What must its price be?
Question
The yield to maturity of a $1 000 bond with a 6.6% coupon rate, semi-annual coupons, and two years to maturity is 8.2% APR, compounded semi-annually. What must its price be?
Solution
To calculate the price of the bond, we need to calculate the present value of the bond's cash flows, which are the coupon payments and the face value.
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First, we need to calculate the semi-annual coupon payment. The bond has a 6.6% coupon rate, so the annual coupon payment is 6.6% of 66. Since the bond pays coupons semi-annually, the semi-annual coupon payment is 33.
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Next, we need to calculate the present value of the coupon payments. The bond pays $33 every six months for two years, which is a total of 4 payments. The yield to maturity is 8.2% APR compounded semi-annually, so the semi-annual discount rate is 8.2%/2 = 4.1%.
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The present value of the coupon payments is 33/(1+4.1%)^2 + 33/(1+4.1%)^4 = 30.47 + 28.11 = $119.56.
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We also need to calculate the present value of the face value, which is the amount the bondholder receives at maturity. The face value is 1,000/(1+4.1%)^4 = $885.30.
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Finally, we add the present value of the coupon payments and the present value of the face value to get the price of the bond. The price of the bond is 885.30 = $1,004.86.
So, the price of the bond must be approximately $1,004.86.
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