What is the effective interest rate if the annual rate is at 5% compounded semiannually? Round off answer to the nearest hundredths of a percent. Do not include the % sign in the answer.
Question
What is the effective interest rate if the annual rate is at 5% compounded semiannually? Round off answer to the nearest hundredths of a percent. Do not include the % sign in the answer.
Solution
The formula to calculate the effective interest rate when interest is compounded semiannually is:
A = P (1 + r/n)^(nt)
Where: A = the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest. P = the principal amount (the initial amount of money) r = annual interest rate (in decimal) n = number of times that interest is compounded per year t = the time the money is invested for in years
Given that the annual rate is 5% (or 0.05 in decimal form), and it's compounded semiannually (n=2), and we're looking for the effective annual rate (t=1), we can substitute these values into the formula:
A = P (1 + 0.05/2)^(2*1)
Solving the equation gives us the factor by which the principal amount will increase after one year. To find the effective interest rate, we subtract 1 from this factor and multiply by 100 to get a percentage.
Let's calculate:
A = P (1 + 0.05/2)^(2*1) A = P (1 + 0.025)^2 A = P * 1.050625
The effective interest rate is therefore (1.050625 - 1) * 100 = 5.06 (rounded to the nearest hundredths of a percent).
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