1. Biosphere Reserve: A Biosphere Reserve is a unique and representative ecosystem of terrestrial and coastal areas which are internationally recognized within the framework of UNESCO's Man and Biosphere (MAB) programme. They are the areas meant for preserving genetic diversity in the form of plants, animals and microorganisms. In these areas, minimal human activity is allowed so that the ecosystem is not disturbed. Biosphere reserves have three zones: core zone, buffer zone, and transition zone. The core zone is strictly protected and no human activity is allowed here. The buffer zone surrounds or adjoins the core areas, and is used for activities compatible with sound ecological practices. The transition zone is the outermost part of a biosphere reserve, where sustainable methods of resource use are promoted and developed.

2. National Park: National Parks are areas dedicated for the conservation of wildlife along with its environment. They are maintained by the government. In these areas, activities like grazing of animals and hunting are prohibited. They are meant for the preservation of wildlife and biodiversity, and for promoting tourism. National parks can include forests, grasslands, wetlands, desert or other ecosystems, and they usually do not include significant human uses.

3. Wildlife Sanctuary: Wildlife Sanctuaries are natural habitats that provide protection to species of animals, birds, and plants. They are established by the government for the purpose of conserving endangered species. In these areas, human activities are not completely prohibited but are controlled. The boundaries of these sanctuaries are not limited by state legislation. The capturing and poaching of animals are strictly prohibited here.

In summary, all three are protected areas for conservation of nature, but they differ in the level of restrictions on human activities and the types of biodiversity they protect.

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1. Biosphere Reserve: A Biosphere Reserve is a unique and representative ecosystem of terrestrial and coastal areas which are internationally recognized within the framework of UNESCO's Man and Biosphere (MAB) programme. They are the areas meant for preserving genetic diversity in the form of plants, animals and microorganisms. In these areas, minimal human activity is allowed so that the ecosystem is not disturbed. Biosphere reserves have three zones: core zone, buffer zone, and transition zone. The core zone is strictly protected and no human activity is allowed here. The buffer zone surrounds or adjoins the core areas, and is used for activities compatible with sound ecological practices. The transition zone is the outermost part of a biosphere reserve, where sustainable methods of resource use are promoted and developed.

2. National Park: National Parks are areas dedicated for the conservation of wildlife along with its environment. They are maintained by the government. In these areas, activities like grazing of animals and hunting are prohibited. They are meant for the preservation of wildlife and biodiversity, and for promoting tourism. National parks can include forests, grasslands, wetlands, desert or other ecosystems, and they usually do not include significant human uses.

3. Wildlife Sanctuary: Wildlife Sanctuaries are natural habitats that provide protection to species of animals, birds, and plants. They are established by the government for the purpose of conserving endangered species. In these areas, human activities are not completely prohibited but are controlled. The boundaries of these sanctuaries are not limited by state legislation. The capturing and poaching of animals are strictly prohibited here.

In summary, all three are protected areas for conservation of nature, but they differ in the level of restrictions on human activities and the types of biodiversity they protect.

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1. Biosphere Reserve: A Biosphere Reserve is a unique and representative ecosystem of terrestrial and coastal areas which are internationally recognized within the framework of UNESCO's Man and Biosphere (MAB) programme. They are the areas meant for preserving genetic diversity in the form of plants, animals and microorganisms. In these areas, minimal human activity is allowed so that the ecosystem is not disturbed. Biosphere reserves have three zones: core zone, buffer zone, and transition zone. The core zone is strictly protected and no human activity is allowed here. The buffer zone surrounds or adjoins the core areas, and is used for activities compatible with sound ecological practices. The transition zone is the outermost part of a biosphere reserve, where sustainable methods of resource use are promoted and developed.

2. National Park: National Parks are areas dedicated for the conservation of wildlife along with its environment. They are maintained by the government. In these areas, activities like grazing of animals and hunting are prohibited. They are meant for the preservation of wildlife and biodiversity, and for promoting tourism. National parks can include forests, grasslands, wetlands, desert or other ecosystems, and they usually do not include significant human uses.

3. Wildlife Sanctuary: Wildlife Sanctuaries are natural habitats that provide protection to species of animals, birds, and plants. They are established by the government for the purpose of conserving endangered species. In these areas, human activities are not completely prohibited but are controlled. The boundaries of these sanctuaries are not limited by state legislation. The capturing and poaching of animals are strictly prohibited here.

In summary, all three are protected areas for conservation of nature, but they differ in the level of restrictions on human activities and the types of biodiversity they protect.

Difference between Biosphere reserve, National Park and Wildlife sanctuary.

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