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We define the following terms:Lexicographical Order, also known as alphabetic or dictionary order, orders characters as follows:For example, ball < cat, dog < dorm, Happy < happy, Zoo < ball.A substring of a string is a contiguous block of characters in the string. For example, the substrings of abc are a, b, c, ab, bc, and abc.Given a string, , and an integer, , complete the function so that it finds the lexicographically smallest and largest substrings of length .Function DescriptionComplete the getSmallestAndLargest function in the editor below.getSmallestAndLargest has the following parameters:string s: a stringint k: the length of the substrings to findReturnsstring: the string ' + "\n" + ' where and are the two substringsInput FormatThe first line contains a string denoting .The second line contains an integer denoting .Constraints consists of English alphabetic letters only (i.e., [a-zA-Z]).Sample Input 0welcometojava3Sample Output 0avawel

Question

We define the following terms:Lexicographical Order, also known as alphabetic or dictionary order, orders characters as follows:For example, ball < cat, dog < dorm, Happy < happy, Zoo < ball.A substring of a string is a contiguous block of characters in the string. For example, the substrings of abc are a, b, c, ab, bc, and abc.Given a string, , and an integer, , complete the function so that it finds the lexicographically smallest and largest substrings of length .Function DescriptionComplete the getSmallestAndLargest function in the editor below.getSmallestAndLargest has the following parameters:string s: a stringint k: the length of the substrings to findReturnsstring: the string ' + "\n" + ' where and are the two substringsInput FormatThe first line contains a string denoting .The second line contains an integer denoting .Constraints consists of English alphabetic letters only (i.e., [a-zA-Z]).Sample Input 0welcometojava3Sample Output 0avawel

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Solution

The problem is asking to find the lexicographically smallest and largest substrings of a given string with a specified length. Here are the steps to solve this problem:

  1. First, we need to understand the problem constraints. The string consists of English alphabetic letters only and the length of the substrings to find is given as an integer.

  2. We start by initializing two variables, min and max, as the first substring of the given length.

  3. Then, we iterate over the string from the second character to the end, each time taking a substring of the given length.

  4. For each substring, we compare it with the current min and max. If it's lexicographically smaller than min, we update min. If it's lexicographically larger than max, we update max.

  5. After we've checked all substrings, min and max hold the lexicographically smallest and largest substrings of the given length.

  6. Finally, we return the result as a string in the format 'min\nmax'.

Here is a Python solution for the problem:

def getSmallestAndLargest(s, k):
    min_sub = max_sub = s[:k]
    for i in range(len(s) - k + 1):
        sub = s[i:i+k]
        if sub < min_sub:
            min_sub = sub
        if sub > max_sub:
            max_sub = sub
    return min_sub + "\n" + max_sub

This function takes a string s and an integer k as input, and returns the lexicographically smallest and largest substrings of length k in s.

This problem has been solved

Similar Questions

Lexicographical order is often known as alphabetical order when dealing with strings. A string is greater than another string if it comes later in a lexicographically sorted list.Given a word, create a new word by swapping some or all of its characters. This new word must meet two criteria:It must be greater than the original wordIt must be the smallest word that meets the first conditionExampleThe next largest word is .Complete the function biggerIsGreater below to create and return the new string meeting the criteria. If it is not possible, return no answer.Function DescriptionComplete the biggerIsGreater function in the editor below.biggerIsGreater has the following parameter(s):string w: a wordReturns- string: the smallest lexicographically higher string possible or no answerInput FormatThe first line of input contains , the number of test cases.Each of the next lines contains .Constraints will contain only letters in the range ascii[a..z].Sample Input 05abbbhefgdhckdkhcSample Output 0bano answerhegfdhkchcdkExplanation 0Test case 1:ba is the only string which can be made by rearranging ab. It is greater.Test case 2:It is not possible to rearrange bb and get a greater string.Test case 3:hegf is the next string greater than hefg.Test case 4:dhkc is the next string greater than dhck.Test case 5:hcdk is the next string greater than dkhc.Sample Input 16lmnodcbadcbbabdcabcdfedcbabcdSample Output 1lmonno answerno answeracbdabdcfedcbabdc

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