A book on a table is being pushed to the left with an applied force of 12 newtons. The book is accelerating to the left.Which statement best describes the magnitude of the friction force acting on the book?Select one:The magnitude of the friction force is greater than 12 N.highlight_offThe magnitude cannot be characterized without knowing the friction coefficient.highlight_offThe magnitude of the friction force is less than 12 N.highlight_offThe magnitude of the friction force is equal to 12 N.
Question
A book on a table is being pushed to the left with an applied force of 12 newtons. The book is accelerating to the left.Which statement best describes the magnitude of the friction force acting on the book?Select one:The magnitude of the friction force is greater than 12 N.highlight_offThe magnitude cannot be characterized without knowing the friction coefficient.highlight_offThe magnitude of the friction force is less than 12 N.highlight_offThe magnitude of the friction force is equal to 12 N.
Solution
The magnitude of the friction force is less than 12 N.
This is because the book is accelerating to the left, which means the applied force (12 N) is greater than the friction force opposing it. If the friction force was equal to or greater than the applied force, the book would either be moving at a constant speed or not moving at all.
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