6.66pointseBookPrintReferencesCheck my workCheck My Work button is now enabledItem 11The horizontal axis ranges from 1960 to 2010 in increments of 10. The left vertical axis is labeled growth in percentage or children in numbers. It ranges from 0 to 7 in increments of 1. The right vertical axis is labeled G D P, U.S. dollars per capital. It ranges from 0 to 12,000 in increments of 2,000. The data for G D P per capita is as follows. 1960: 2,000. 1970: 5,000. 1980: 7,000. 1990: 7,000. 2000: 7,800. 2010: 10,000. The population growth is represented by a curve that begins at (1960, 3), passes through (1970, 2.8), (1980, 2.5), (1990, 1.8), and (2000, 1.5), and ends at (2010, 1). The number of children per woman is represented by a curve that begins at (1960, 6.2), passes through (1970, 5.9), (1980, 4.2), (1990, 2.8), and (2000, 2.5), and ends at (2010, 1.9). All values are estimated.As indicted in the graph, birthrates in a country tend to as its citizens become affluent. This results in an relationship between population growth and economic output as measured by GDP.
Question
6.66pointseBookPrintReferencesCheck my workCheck My Work button is now enabledItem 11The horizontal axis ranges from 1960 to 2010 in increments of 10. The left vertical axis is labeled growth in percentage or children in numbers. It ranges from 0 to 7 in increments of 1. The right vertical axis is labeled G D P, U.S. dollars per capital. It ranges from 0 to 12,000 in increments of 2,000. The data for G D P per capita is as follows. 1960: 2,000. 1970: 5,000. 1980: 7,000. 1990: 7,000. 2000: 7,800. 2010: 10,000. The population growth is represented by a curve that begins at (1960, 3), passes through (1970, 2.8), (1980, 2.5), (1990, 1.8), and (2000, 1.5), and ends at (2010, 1). The number of children per woman is represented by a curve that begins at (1960, 6.2), passes through (1970, 5.9), (1980, 4.2), (1990, 2.8), and (2000, 2.5), and ends at (2010, 1.9). All values are estimated.As indicted in the graph, birthrates in a country tend to as its citizens become affluent. This results in an relationship between population growth and economic output as measured by GDP.
Solution
Based on the data provided in the graph, it can be inferred that birthrates in a country tend to decrease as its citizens become more affluent. This results in an inverse relationship between population growth and economic output as measured by GDP.
Here's the step-by-step analysis:
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The GDP per capita, which is a measure of affluence, increases from 2000 U.S. dollars in 1960 to 10,000 U.S. dollars in 2010.
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During the same period, the number of children per woman, which is a measure of birthrate, decreases from 6.2 in 1960 to 1.9 in 2010.
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Similarly, the population growth also decreases from 3% in 1960 to 1% in 2010.
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Therefore, as GDP per capita increases (indicating increased affluence), both birthrate and population growth decrease.
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This indicates an inverse relationship between population growth (and birthrate) and economic output as measured by GDP.
In other words, as a country's citizens become wealthier, they tend to have fewer children, resulting in slower population growth. This is consistent with the demographic-economic paradox, which states that richer societies have a lower fertility rate.
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