Use Euler's method with step size 0.2 to estimate y(1.4), where y(x) is the solution of the initial-value problem y' = 4x − 3xy, y(1) = 0. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)y(1.4) =
Question
Use Euler's method with step size 0.2 to estimate y(1.4), where y(x) is the solution of the initial-value problem y' = 4x − 3xy, y(1) = 0. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)y(1.4) =
Solution 1
Sure, let's use Euler's method to solve this problem. Euler's method is a simple numerical method to solve first order, first degree differential equation with a given initial value. It is based on the idea of starting at an initial point and then taking small steps to approximate the solution of the differential equation.
Here's the step-by-step solution:
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We are given the differential equation y' = 4x - 3xy, the initial condition y(1) = 0, and the step size h = 0.2. We want to find y(1.4).
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We start at x = 1 and y = 0. The slope at this point is given by y' = 41 - 31*0 = 4.
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We use the formula for Euler's method to find the next y-value: y_new = y_old + hy', where y' is the slope. So, y_new = 0 + 0.24 = 0.8.
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We then update x to the next value, x = x_old + h = 1 + 0.2 = 1.2.
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We repeat steps 2-4 until we reach x = 1.4.
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At x = 1.2, the slope is y' = 41.2 - 31.20.8 = 1.92. The new y-value is y_new = 0.8 + 0.21.92 = 1.184.
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We update x to the next value, x = 1.2 + 0.2 = 1.4.
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At x = 1.4, the slope is y' = 41.4 - 31.41.184 = 0.4256. The new y-value is y_new = 1.184 + 0.20.4256 = 1.26912.
So, y(1.4) ≈ 1.26912 when rounded to four decimal places.
Solution 2
Euler's method is a simple numerical method to solve first order first degree differential equation with a given initial value. It is a first order method which means that the local error (error per step) is proportional to the square of the step size, and the global error (error at a given time) is proportional to the step size.
The general form of Euler's method is:
y_{n+1} = y_n + h*f(x_n, y_n)
where h is the step size, f(x_n, y_n) is the derivative at the point (x_n, y_n), and y_{n+1} is the estimated value of y at the next step.
Given the differential equation y' = 4x - 3xy and the initial condition y(1) = 0, we can use Euler's method to estimate y(1.4) with a step size of 0.2.
Step 1: Calculate f(x_n, y_n) at the initial condition (x_0, y_0) = (1,
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