Identify a relatively recent breakthrough that has been important in treating diabetes.Group of answer choicesThe introduction of urine glucose tests, so that doctors don’t have to drink urine anymore.The production of synthetic insulin.The ability to measure blood glucose levels.The training of dogs to identify hypoglycaemia in patients.
Question
Identify a relatively recent breakthrough that has been important in treating diabetes.Group of answer choicesThe introduction of urine glucose tests, so that doctors don’t have to drink urine anymore.The production of synthetic insulin.The ability to measure blood glucose levels.The training of dogs to identify hypoglycaemia in patients.
Solution
The production of synthetic insulin.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
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Problem Identification: Before the production of synthetic insulin, patients with diabetes who required insulin had to rely on animal insulin, usually derived from pigs or cows. This was not ideal as it often led to allergic reactions and other side effects. Additionally, the supply of animal insulin was not always reliable or sufficient.
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Technological Advancement: The development of recombinant DNA technology in the 1970s provided a potential solution to this problem. This technology allows scientists to insert a human gene into the DNA of a simple organism, like bacteria or yeast, which then produces the protein encoded by that gene.
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Production of Synthetic Ins
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