Which of the following is a citric acid cycle enzyme that produces a metabolite used directly in the electron transport chain?Malate dehydrogenaseGlyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenaseAconitaseFumaraseIsocitrate dehydrogenaseA.I and V onlyB.II and V onlyC.III and IV onlyD.I, II, and V only
Question
Which of the following is a citric acid cycle enzyme that produces a metabolite used directly in the electron transport chain?Malate dehydrogenaseGlyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenaseAconitaseFumaraseIsocitrate dehydrogenaseA.I and V onlyB.II and V onlyC.III and IV onlyD.I, II, and V only
Solution
The citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle or the tricarboxylic acid cycle, is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to generate energy.
The enzymes involved in the citric acid cycle that produce a metabolite used directly in the electron transport chain are:
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Malate dehydrogenase: This enzyme catalyzes the conversion of malate to oxaloacetate, producing NADH in the process. NADH is a metabolite used directly in the electron transport chain.
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Isocitrate dehydrogenase: This enzyme catalyzes the decarboxylation of isocitrate to alpha-ketoglutarate, producing NADH. NADH is a metabolite used directly in the electron transport chain.
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase is an enzyme involved in glycolysis, not the citric acid cycle. Aconitase and fumarase are also enzymes involved in the citric acid cycle, but they do not produce a metabolite used directly in the electron transport chain.
So, the correct answer is A. I and V only.
Similar Questions
The enzyme, succinate dehydrogenase, catalyzes Step 6 of the Citric Acid Cycle. In this reaction, succinate is converted to fumarate and electrons and protons are transferred to FAD to make FADH2. In this reaction, FAD is the __________ for succinate dehydrogenase, and FAD is the __________ form of the molecule.
Which of the following describes the citric acid cycle?Multiple select question.can only break down carbohydrates, not fats or proteinshydrogen and electrons carried away by NADHreleases carbon dioxide as a waste producta cyclical series of enzymatic reactions
The dehydrogenase α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (α-KDH) of the citric acid cycle is activated by which of the following? Select one alternative:elevated Ca2+ ions, high NAD+, elevated α-ketoglutarateelevated Ca2+ ions, high NADH + H+, low coenzyme-Adecreased Mg2+ ions, high NAD+, high succinyl coenzyme-Adecreased Ca2+ ions, high NADH + H+, high succinyl coenzyme-A
GTP, which can be converted to ATP, is produced during which reaction of the citric acid cycle?A. Malate into oxaloacetateB. Succinyl-CoA into succinateC. Isocitrate into α-ketoglutarateD. Fumarate into malate
Which of the following steps in the citric acid cycle does NOT produce reduced electron carriers?A.Conversion of isocitrate to α-ketoglutarateB.Conversion of α-ketoglutarate to succinyl-CoAC.Conversion of succinyl-CoA to succinateD.Conversion of succinate to fumarate
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