Science tells us that there is more genetic variation within each racial category than there is between racial categories. Knowing this fact, why do people in societies around the world create and pay attention to racial differences?A.Biology is more important than culture in determining social definitions of race.B.Evolutionary forces have produced people with differing talents, abilities, needs, and wants.C.Placing people into categories allows societies to create hierarchies in which some people have greater access to things of value than other people.D.Human beings instinctually seek to identify variation in people.Submit
Question
Science tells us that there is more genetic variation within each racial category than there is between racial categories. Knowing this fact, why do people in societies around the world create and pay attention to racial differences?A.Biology is more important than culture in determining social definitions of race.B.Evolutionary forces have produced people with differing talents, abilities, needs, and wants.C.Placing people into categories allows societies to create hierarchies in which some people have greater access to things of value than other people.D.Human beings instinctually seek to identify variation in people.Submit
Solution
The answer is C. Placing people into categories allows societies to create hierarchies in which some people have greater access to things of value than other people.
This is because, despite the scientific fact that there is more genetic variation within each racial category than between racial categories, societies often use perceived racial differences as a way to categorize and differentiate people. This categorization can lead to the creation of social hierarchies, where certain groups are privileged over others. This can result in unequal access to resources, opportunities, and rights, based on one's racial category. This is not a biological or evolutionary necessity, but a social construct that varies from one society to another.
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