Which of the following best represents Vygotsky’s notion of private speech?Question 9Select one:a.Ariana (5) is helping to set the dinner table. She goes to the dining room and while she arranges the cutlery around the plates, she tells herself out loud “The knife goes to the right, the fork – to the left, and soup spoon – to the right again.”b.Cameron (5) asks his mother whether he can play with her iPhone. When she expresses her concern that he might break it, he reassures her that he will be very careful.c.Ben (4) is engaged in a make-believe play, arranging a tea party for his dolls. He is playing alone but talks to his dolls as he shows them to their seats. He can be heard saying “This way please, you are sitting next to Ken.”
Question
Which of the following best represents Vygotsky’s notion of private speech?Question 9Select one:a.Ariana (5) is helping to set the dinner table. She goes to the dining room and while she arranges the cutlery around the plates, she tells herself out loud “The knife goes to the right, the fork – to the left, and soup spoon – to the right again.”b.Cameron (5) asks his mother whether he can play with her iPhone. When she expresses her concern that he might break it, he reassures her that he will be very careful.c.Ben (4) is engaged in a make-believe play, arranging a tea party for his dolls. He is playing alone but talks to his dolls as he shows them to their seats. He can be heard saying “This way please, you are sitting next to Ken.”
Solution
The answer that best represents Vygotsky’s notion of private speech is:
a. Ariana (5) is helping to set the dinner table. She goes to the dining room and while she arranges the cutlery around the plates, she tells herself out loud “The knife goes to the right, the fork – to the left, and soup spoon – to the right again.”
Vygotsky's theory of private speech refers to the self-talk that children (around ages 2-7) engage in to guide their own actions. This self-talk helps them think about and control their behavior. In this case, Ariana is using private speech to guide her actions while setting the table.
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