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At the front of glaciers, rocks and debris are pushed downhill in a straight line. What do we call this type of sediment transportation?

Question

At the front of glaciers, rocks and debris are pushed downhill in a straight line. What do we call this type of sediment transportation?

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Solution

This type of sediment transportation at the front of glaciers is called "glacial till" or "till". Here are the steps that explain this process:

  1. As a glacier moves, it picks up rocks and debris from the ground. This is known as "glacial erosion".

  2. These rocks and debris get embedded in the ice and are transported along with the glacier as it moves downhill.

  3. When the glacier reaches the bottom of the hill or starts to melt, it drops these rocks and debris in a straight line at its front.

  4. This deposited material, which is unsorted and unstratified, is known as "glacial till" or simply "till".

  5. Over time, these deposits can accumulate and form unique landforms such as moraines.

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