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What is the difference between immunising and non-immunising infections?

Question

What is the difference between immunising and non-immunising infections?

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Solution

Immunising infections are those that, once contracted and overcome by the individual, generally provide immunity against future infections. This means that the immune system has learned to recognize and effectively combat the pathogen, preventing it from causing illness again. Examples of immunising infections include measles, mumps, and chickenpox.

Non-immunising infections, on the other hand, do not provide this kind of immunity after the initial infection. This means that even if an individual has contracted and overcome the infection once, they can still become ill from the same pathogen in the future. This can be due to various reasons, such as the pathogen's ability to change its surface proteins (antigens) and thus evade the immune system's recognition, or the immune system's inability to develop a strong and long-lasting immune response. Examples of non-immunising infections include the common cold and gonorrhea.

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