Mary's parents want her to put her books in her bookcase.  At first, they praise her for putting the books together in a pile.  Then they compliment her for getting the books on the same side of the room as the bookcase.  When she gets the books on top of the bookcase, she gets praise.  Finally, her parents thank her when she puts her books in the bookcase.  This is an example of答案选项组shapingnegative reinforcementlearned helplessnessextinction

While standing in line at the grocery store, five year old Eli asks his mom if he can have a candy bar.  When she says "no", Eli starts to cry loudly.  To make him stop, his mother gives in and buys him a candy bar.  Unfortunately this probably means the next time Eli wants something he will cry loudly if initially refused.  If the behavior is crying loudly, what type of learning has taken place for Eli's behavior?答案选项组negative punishmentpositive punishmentpositive reinforcementnegative reinforcement

Your cat keeps attacking your house plants.  To make the cat stop, you start to spray her with water whenever she starts to chew on them.   Eventually your cat stops attacking the vegetation in your home.  What type of learning has taken place?答案选项组positive punishmentpositive reinforcementnegative reinforcementnegative punishment

Diedra is extremely anxious about taking her exam today as she hasn’t studied.  As a solution, she quickly emails the professor a made-up excuse that she is feeling ill.  The instructor tells her she doesn’t have to worry and approves her for a make-up exam.  After hearing this, Diedra’s anxiety immediately begins to disappear.   However, she is now more likely to use the made-up excuse if she feels extremely anxious and unprepared on future exams.  Which is the best description of what type of learning took place?答案选项组negative reinforcementpositive reinforcementnegative punishmentpositive punishment

Your little sister picks up objects, feel every part of them, and then puts them in her mouth.  What stage of Piaget's model of cognitive development does this behavior suggest she is in?答案选项组sensorimotorconcrete operationalformal operationalpreoperational

To encourage Mikayla to help around the house, her mother offers to pay her $1 each time she makes her bed in the morning and puts her laundry in the hamper. This is an example of ______.Multiple choice question.punishmentnegative reinforcementextinctionpositive reinforcement