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CPD Hardware is registered as a VAT vendor. All the suppliers of the entity are also registered for VAT.  All goods are sold at a constant mark-up of 25% on cost and a perpetual inventory system is in use. The following is an extract from the subsidiary journals of CPD Hardware for the month ended 30 June 2023: Purchases journal RVAT Input2 250Inventory15 000Trade payables control17 250  Purchases returns journal RVAT Input345Inventory2 300Trade payables control2 645  Sales journal RVAT Output1 170Sales7 800Trade receivables control8 970Cost of sales?  Sales returns journal RVAT Output330Sales returns2 200Trade receivables control2 530Cost of sales? Required: Post the applicable totals from the above subsidiary journals to the inventory account in the general ledger of CPD Hardware for the month ended 30 June 2023.Instructions:Use a full stop to indicate any decimals (eg: 1000.01)Round off to the second decimal after the full stop (eg: 50.56)If no amount should be recorded in any of the numeric spaces, please indicate it by filling in a zero ("0")   DrInventoryCr2023   R2023   RJun30AnswerAnswerAnswerJun30AnswerAnswerAnswer  AnswerAnswerAnswer  AnswerAnswerAnswer  Balancec/dAnswer  Balancec/dAnswer    Answer    AnswerJul1Balanceb/dAnswerJul1Balanceb/dAnswer

Question

CPD Hardware is registered as a VAT vendor. All the suppliers of the entity are also registered for VAT.  All goods are sold at a constant mark-up of 25% on cost and a perpetual inventory system is in use. The following is an extract from the subsidiary journals of CPD Hardware for the month ended 30 June 2023: Purchases journal RVAT Input2 250Inventory15 000Trade payables control17 250  Purchases returns journal RVAT Input345Inventory2 300Trade payables control2 645  Sales journal RVAT Output1 170Sales7 800Trade receivables control8 970Cost of sales?  Sales returns journal RVAT Output330Sales returns2 200Trade receivables control2 530Cost of sales? Required: Post the applicable totals from the above subsidiary journals to the inventory account in the general ledger of CPD Hardware for the month ended 30 June 2023.Instructions:Use a full stop to indicate any decimals (eg: 1000.01)Round off to the second decimal after the full stop (eg: 50.56)If no amount should be recorded in any of the numeric spaces, please indicate it by filling in a zero ("0")   DrInventoryCr2023   R2023   RJun30AnswerAnswerAnswerJun30AnswerAnswerAnswer  AnswerAnswerAnswer  AnswerAnswerAnswer  Balancec/dAnswer  Balancec/dAnswer    Answer    AnswerJul1Balanceb/dAnswerJul1Balanceb/dAnswer

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Solution

The inventory account in the general ledger of CPD Hardware for the month ended 30 June 2023 would look like this:

Date Details Debit (R) Credit (R)
Jun 30 Purchases Journal 15,000.00 -
Jun 30 Purchases Returns Journal - 2,300.00
Jun 30 Sales Journal - ?
Jun 30 Sales Returns Journal ? -
Jun 30 Balance c/d ? ?
Jul 1 Balance b/d ? ?

To fill in the missing values, we need to calculate the cost of sales and sales returns.

The cost of sales can be calculated as follows: Cost of Sales = Sales - (Sales * 25/125) Cost of Sales = 7,800 - (7,800 * 25/125) = 6,240.00

The cost of sales returns can be calculated as follows: Cost of Sales Returns = Sales Returns - (Sales Returns * 25/125) Cost of Sales Returns = 2,200 - (2,200 * 25/125) = 1,760.00

So, the completed inventory account would look like this:

Date Details Debit (R) Credit (R)
Jun 30 Purchases Journal 15,000.00 -
Jun 30 Purchases Returns Journal - 2,300.00
Jun 30 Sales Journal - 6,240.00
Jun 30 Sales Returns Journal 1,760.00 -
Jun 30 Balance c/d 8,520.00 -
Jul 1 Balance b/d 8,520.00 -

This problem has been solved

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