When coal and petroleum are burnt in sufficient supply of oxygen, then ‘X’, water and oxides of ‘Y’ and ‘Z’ are produced. Identify ‘X’, ‘Y’ and ‘Z’.
Question
When coal and petroleum are burnt in sufficient supply of oxygen, then ‘X’, water and oxides of ‘Y’ and ‘Z’ are produced. Identify ‘X’, ‘Y’ and ‘Z’.
Solution
When coal and petroleum are burnt in sufficient supply of oxygen, the products formed are Carbon Dioxide (X), Water, and Oxides of Nitrogen (Y) and Sulfur (Z).
Here's the step by step explanation:
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Coal and petroleum are hydrocarbons, which means they are composed of Hydrogen and Carbon.
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When they are burnt in sufficient supply of oxygen, they undergo a chemical reaction known as combustion.
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In this combustion reaction, the Carbon in the hydrocarbons reacts with the Oxygen to form Carbon Dioxide (X).
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The Hydrogen in the hydrocarbons reacts with the Oxygen to form Water.
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Coal and petroleum also contain impurities like Nitrogen and Sulfur.
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When burnt, the Nitrogen and Sulfur react with the Oxygen to form Oxides of Nitrogen (Y) and Sulfur (Z) respectively.
So, X is Carbon Dioxide, Y is Nitrogen and Z is Sulfur.
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