A solution containing 10-8 M HCl and 10-8 M acetic acid contains H+ which is supplied mostly by Question 1 options: both the strong and the weak acids. water. the weak acid. the strong acid. All of the above
Question
A solution containing 10-8 M HCl and 10-8 M acetic acid contains H+ which is supplied mostly by Question 1 options:
both the strong and the weak acids.
water.
the weak acid.
the strong acid.
All of the above
Solution
The correct answer is "the strong acid."
Here's why:
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HCl is a strong acid, which means it completely ionizes in water. This means that every HCl molecule will donate a proton (H+) to the solution. So, in a 10^-8 M HCl solution, the concentration of H+ ions will also be 10^-8 M.
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Acetic acid is a weak acid, which means it only partially ionizes in water. Even though the initial concentration of acetic acid is 10^-8 M, the concentration of H+ ions it contributes to the solution will be less than this.
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Water can also contribute H+ ions through auto-ionization, but at 25°C, the concentration of H+ ions from water is only about 10^-7 M. This is higher than the concentration of H+ ions from the acids, but remember that the question is asking where most of the H+ ions come from, not what the total concentration of H+ ions is.
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Therefore, most of the H+ ions in the solution come from the strong acid, HCl.
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