Time left 0:17:04Question 8Not yet answeredMarked out of 1.00Flag questionTipsQuestion textA trial has been completed and when the results were analysed there was no difference between the intervention and control groups. Researchers were surprised and reviewed their trial plan.It was noted that the trial did not recruit enough people to properly test the intervention (Researchers guessed the sample size. They did not undertake a proper calculation.)This means the trial was destined to fail. What ethical principle has been breached?Question 8Answera.Scientific integrityb.Beneficencec.Non-maleficenced.Justice

Adopting ethical principles in research means: A) Avoiding harm to participantsB) The researcher is anonymousC) Deception is only used when necessaryD) Selected informants give their consentGroup of answer choicesABCD

Ethical principles in health sciences include all of the following except:Question 10Answera.Informed Consentb.Confidentiality and Privacyc.Justice and Fairnessd.Exploitation of research participants

Question 1The National Research Act of 1974 Identified the basic ethical principles of human subjects research. Required that all federal agencies have the same regulations governing human subjects research. Established the National Commission. Identified guidelines to ensure the ethical conduct of research.Question 2Which of the following was the result of the Beecher article? Realization that ethical abuses are not limited to the Nazi regime An identification of basic ethical principles Additional FDA regulations Multiple Congressional hearingsQuestion 3Which of the following is included in the Nuremberg Code: Confidentiality of data Voluntary consent Equitable selection of subjects Additional protection for vulnerable subjectsQuestion 4Issued in 1974, 45 CFR 46 raised to regulatory status: Kefauver-Harris Drug Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug & Cosmetics Act The Nuremberg Code US Public Health Service Policy The 1974 National Research ActQuestion 5The use of prisoners in research is a concern under the Belmont principle of Justice because: Prisoners are not a representative sample of the general population Prisoners may not be used to conduct research that only benefits the larger society Prisoners are less educated that the general population and have difficulty understanding research Prisoners are not free to say no

Adopting ethical principles in research means:Avoiding harm to participantsThe researcher is anonymousParticipants are never deceived at any pointOnly selected informants need to give their consent

A group of researchers have proposed a study to investigate motor neurone disease.  It involves taking a brain biopsy of people living with the disease.  Success would speed up the development of treatment drugs. There is a 1% chance that participants will have an intracranial hemorrhage and a 1% chance they will develop an infection. Despite possible benefits the ethics committee rejected this application.From the information you have, what is the most likely reason the application was rejected?Question 7Answera.It breached scientific integrityb.It does not maximise possible benefitsc.It breached the principle of non-maleficenced.It breached the principle of beneficence