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If Sodium has 10 electrons and a mass number of 23, it would be classified as an  and would have electrical charge equal to (enter a numerical answer with a charge sign in front of the number if necessary).

Question

If Sodium has 10 electrons and a mass number of 23, it would be classified as an  and would have electrical charge equal to (enter a numerical answer with a charge sign in front of the number if necessary).

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Solution

Sodium (Na) normally has 11 electrons in its neutral state, matching its atomic number. If it has 10 electrons, it means it has lost one electron and thus it is a cation. The mass number of 23 indicates the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. Since Sodium's atomic number is 11 (meaning it has 11 protons), the number of neutrons would be 23 (mass number) - 11 (number of protons) = 12 neutrons.

As for the electrical charge, since it has lost one electron, it has one more proton than electrons, giving it a charge of +1. So, it would be classified as a cation and would have an electrical charge equal to +1.

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