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What is the general definition of electric dipole moment?

Question

What is the general definition of electric dipole moment?

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Solution

The electric dipole moment is a measure of the separation of positive and negative electrical charges within a system, that creates a magnetic field. It is a vector quantity that has both magnitude and direction. The electric dipole moment is defined as the product of the magnitude of the charge and the distance between the charges. In the SI system, it is measured in coulomb-meter (C.m). The direction of the electric dipole moment is from the negative charge to the positive charge.

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