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The diagram shows a circle graphed in the x y coordinate plane that has center C at coordinates 1 comma negative 2 and passes through point P at coordinates 6 comma negative 7.A circle with its center at   passes through point   and is graphed in the  -plane. Which of the following is an equation for the graph of the circle?

Question

The diagram shows a circle graphed in the x y coordinate plane that has center C at coordinates 1 comma negative 2 and passes through point P at coordinates 6 comma negative 7.A circle with its center at   passes through point   and is graphed in the  -plane. Which of the following is an equation for the graph of the circle?

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Solution

The equation of a circle in the coordinate plane is given by (x-h)² + (y-k)² = r², where (h, k) are the coordinates of the center of the circle and r is the radius.

Step 1: Identify the center of the circle (h, k) From the problem, we know that the center C of the circle is at coordinates (1, -2). So, h = 1 and k = -2.

Step 2: Calculate the radius of the circle The radius of the circle is the distance from the center of the circle to any point on the circle. We know that the circle passes through point P at coordinates (6, -7). We can use the distance formula to find the radius: r = sqrt[(x2-x1)² + (y2-y1)²] = sqrt[(6-1)² + (-7-(-2))²] = sqrt[25 + 25] = sqrt[50].

Step 3: Substitute h, k, and r into the equation of the circle Substituting h = 1, k = -2, and r = sqrt[50] into the equation of the circle gives us: (x-1)² + (y-(-2))² = (sqrt[50])², which simplifies to (x-1)² + (y+2)² = 50.

So, the equation of the circle is (x-1)² + (y+2)² = 50.

This problem has been solved

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