Lord Dufferin, the then Viceroy of India, favoured the formation of the Congress primarily for the second reason mentioned in your options. He saw the Congress as a means to act like a safety-valve for popular discontent.

During the late 19th century, there was a growing sense of political awareness and unrest among the Indian masses against British rule. Lord Dufferin perceived the formation of a body like the Congress as a platform where the Indian intelligentsia could express their grievances. This would prevent the buildup of extreme resentment and potential rebellion against the British rule.

In other words, he hoped that the Congress would serve as a controlled outlet ('safety-valve') for the Indian public to vent their dissatisfaction, thereby maintaining the stability of the British Raj.

So, the correct answer would be (b) He wanted it to act like a safety-valve for popular discontent.

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Lord Dufferin, the then Viceroy of India, favoured the formation of the Congress primarily for the second reason mentioned in your options. He saw the Congress as a means to act like a safety-valve for popular discontent.

During the late 19th century, there was a growing sense of political awareness and unrest among the Indian masses against British rule. Lord Dufferin perceived the formation of a body like the Congress as a platform where the Indian intelligentsia could express their grievances. This would prevent the buildup of extreme resentment and potential rebellion against the British rule.

In other words, he hoped that the Congress would serve as a controlled outlet ('safety-valve') for the Indian public to vent their dissatisfaction, thereby maintaining the stability of the British Raj.

So, the correct answer would be (b) He wanted it to act like a safety-valve for popular discontent.

Knowee AI · Accepted Answer

Lord Dufferin, the then Viceroy of India, favoured the formation of the Congress primarily for the second reason mentioned in your options. He saw the Congress as a means to act like a safety-valve for popular discontent.

During the late 19th century, there was a growing sense of political awareness and unrest among the Indian masses against British rule. Lord Dufferin perceived the formation of a body like the Congress as a platform where the Indian intelligentsia could express their grievances. This would prevent the buildup of extreme resentment and potential rebellion against the British rule.

In other words, he hoped that the Congress would serve as a controlled outlet ('safety-valve') for the Indian public to vent their dissatisfaction, thereby maintaining the stability of the British Raj.

So, the correct answer would be (b) He wanted it to act like a safety-valve for popular discontent.

Why did Lord Dufferin favour the formation of the Congress?(a) He wanted to promote the growth of nationalism in India(b) He wanted it to act like a safety-valve for popular discontent.(c) He wanted to mould public opinion in favour of the British(d) None of the above.

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