1-(A) Journalise the following business transactions in general journal form. 1 Jun Borrowed $40,000 from ANZ Bank. 5 Jun Purchased inventory for $85,000, paying $10,000 in cash and the remainder is due in 30 days. 8 Jun Credit sales made for $30,000. The inventory had cost of $17,000. 10 Jun Received $7,500 in advance from a customer for merchandise that will be delivered in September. 17 Jun Received an inquiry about a product worth $4,000 from an old customer. 21 Jun Paid $10,000 of salary expenses Notes: (i) The firm has adopted the perpetual inventory recording method; (ii) If you believe no journal is required, explain the reason(s); (iii) Ignore the effects of GST; (iv) Account numbers and narrations are not required.
Question
1-(A) Journalise the following business transactions in general journal form.
1 Jun
Borrowed $40,000 from ANZ Bank.
5 Jun
Purchased inventory for 10,000 in cash and the remainder is due in 30 days.
8 Jun
Credit sales made for 17,000.
10 Jun
Received $7,500 in advance from a customer for merchandise that will be delivered in September.
17 Jun
Received an inquiry about a product worth $4,000 from an old customer.
21 Jun
Paid $10,000 of salary expenses
Notes:
(i) The firm has adopted the perpetual inventory recording method;
(ii) If you believe no journal is required, explain the reason(s);
(iii) Ignore the effects of GST;
(iv) Account numbers and narrations are not required.
Solution
Here are the journal entries for the transactions:
1 Jun Debit: Cash 40,000 (Explanation: Borrowed $40,000 from ANZ Bank, increasing cash and creating a liability)
5 Jun Debit: Inventory 10,000 Credit: Accounts Payable 85,000, paid $10,000 in cash and the rest is due in 30 days)
8 Jun Debit: Accounts Receivable 30,000 Debit: Cost of Goods Sold 17,000 (Explanation: Made credit sales for 17,000)
10 Jun Debit: Cash 7,500 (Explanation: Received $7,500 in advance for merchandise to be delivered in September, this is a liability as the service has not been performed yet)
17 Jun No journal entry required. (Explanation: An inquiry is not a transaction that affects the financial position of the company, so no journal entry is needed)
21 Jun Debit: Salary Expense 10,000 (Explanation: Paid $10,000 of salary expenses, reducing cash and recognizing the expense)
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