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1-(A) Journalise the following business transactions in general journal form. 1 Jun Borrowed $40,000 from ANZ Bank. 5 Jun Purchased inventory for $85,000, paying $10,000 in cash and the remainder is due in 30 days. 8 Jun Credit sales made for $30,000. The inventory had cost of $17,000. 10 Jun Received $7,500 in advance from a customer for merchandise that will be delivered in September. 17 Jun Received an inquiry about a product worth $4,000 from an old customer. 21 Jun Paid $10,000 of salary expenses Notes: (i) The firm has adopted the perpetual inventory recording method; (ii) If you believe no journal is required, explain the reason(s); (iii) Ignore the effects of GST; (iv) Account numbers and narrations are not required.

Question

1-(A) Journalise the following business transactions in general journal form.

1 Jun

Borrowed $40,000 from ANZ Bank.

5 Jun

Purchased inventory for 85,000,paying85,000, paying 10,000 in cash and the remainder is due in 30 days.

8 Jun

Credit sales made for 30,000.Theinventoryhadcostof30,000. The inventory had cost of 17,000.

10 Jun

Received $7,500 in advance from a customer for merchandise that will be delivered in September.

17 Jun

Received an inquiry about a product worth $4,000 from an old customer.

21 Jun

Paid $10,000 of salary expenses

Notes:

(i) The firm has adopted the perpetual inventory recording method;

(ii) If you believe no journal is required, explain the reason(s);

(iii) Ignore the effects of GST;

(iv) Account numbers and narrations are not required.

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Solution

Here are the journal entries for the transactions:

1 Jun Debit: Cash 40,000Credit:LoansPayable40,000 Credit: Loans Payable 40,000 (Explanation: Borrowed $40,000 from ANZ Bank, increasing cash and creating a liability)

5 Jun Debit: Inventory 85,000Credit:Cash85,000 Credit: Cash 10,000 Credit: Accounts Payable 75,000(Explanation:Purchasedinventoryfor75,000 (Explanation: Purchased inventory for 85,000, paid $10,000 in cash and the rest is due in 30 days)

8 Jun Debit: Accounts Receivable 30,000Credit:SalesRevenue30,000 Credit: Sales Revenue 30,000 Debit: Cost of Goods Sold 17,000Credit:Inventory17,000 Credit: Inventory 17,000 (Explanation: Made credit sales for 30,000,thecostoftheinventorysoldwas30,000, the cost of the inventory sold was 17,000)

10 Jun Debit: Cash 7,500Credit:UnearnedRevenue7,500 Credit: Unearned Revenue 7,500 (Explanation: Received $7,500 in advance for merchandise to be delivered in September, this is a liability as the service has not been performed yet)

17 Jun No journal entry required. (Explanation: An inquiry is not a transaction that affects the financial position of the company, so no journal entry is needed)

21 Jun Debit: Salary Expense 10,000Credit:Cash10,000 Credit: Cash 10,000 (Explanation: Paid $10,000 of salary expenses, reducing cash and recognizing the expense)

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