The day-night temperature difference on Mercury is so extreme because(Select All the answers that are correct)Group of answer choicesthe daylight and darkness both last about 88 Earth days eachMercury orbits close to the SunMercury has the longest solar day among all of the planetsMercury has the longest spin day among all of the planetsits spin is tidally locked to the Sun, so Mercury completes one spin every orbit around the Sun, similar to the Earth-Moon system
Question
The day-night temperature difference on Mercury is so extreme because(Select All the answers that are correct)Group of answer choicesthe daylight and darkness both last about 88 Earth days eachMercury orbits close to the SunMercury has the longest solar day among all of the planetsMercury has the longest spin day among all of the planetsits spin is tidally locked to the Sun, so Mercury completes one spin every orbit around the Sun, similar to the Earth-Moon system
Solution
The day-night temperature difference on Mercury is so extreme because:
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Mercury orbits close to the Sun: This proximity to the Sun means that the side of Mercury that faces the Sun gets extremely hot, while the side that is in shadow gets extremely cold.
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Its spin is tidally locked to the Sun, so Mercury completes one spin every orbit around the Sun, similar to the Earth-Moon system: This means that one side of Mercury is always facing the Sun, and the other side is always in shadow. This leads to a large temperature difference between the day side and the night side.
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The daylight and darkness both last about 88 Earth days each: This long day-night cycle means that the surface of Mercury has a long time to heat up in the sunlight, and a long time to cool down in the darkness.
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Mercury has the longest solar day among all of the planets: This also contributes to the extreme temperature difference, as it means that the surface of Mercury has a long time to heat up and cool down.
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Mercury has the longest spin day among all of the planets: This is another factor that contributes to the extreme temperature difference, as it means that the surface of Mercury has a long time to heat up and cool down.
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