Some breeds of dogs are characterized by the presence of a melanistic mask, which is a darkening of the fur near the nose, as shown by the arrow in this photograph.Which outcome is matched with a valid conclusion if dogs that were pure breeding for melanistic masks were crossed with dogs without melanistic masks?A. If 0 % of the puppies have a mask, the character is recessive.B. If 25 % of the puppies have a mask, the character is dominant.C. If 75 % of the puppies have a mask, the character is dominant.D. If 100 % of the puppies have a mask, the character is recessive.
Question
Some breeds of dogs are characterized by the presence of a melanistic mask, which is a darkening of the fur near the nose, as shown by the arrow in this photograph.Which outcome is matched with a valid conclusion if dogs that were pure breeding for melanistic masks were crossed with dogs without melanistic masks?A. If 0 % of the puppies have a mask, the character is recessive.B. If 25 % of the puppies have a mask, the character is dominant.C. If 75 % of the puppies have a mask, the character is dominant.D. If 100 % of the puppies have a mask, the character is recessive.
Solution
The correct answer is C. If 75% of the puppies have a mask, the character is dominant. This is because in genetics, a dominant trait is one that is expressed in the offspring even if only one parent carries the gene for it. If the trait for a melanistic mask is dominant, then we would expect to see it in the majority of the offspring from a cross between a dog with the trait and a dog without it.
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Dogs are inbred for such desirable characteristics as blue eye color, but an unfortunate by-product of such inbreeding can be the emergence of characteristics such as deafness. A 1992 study of Dalmatians (by Strain and others, as reported in The Dalmatians Dilemma) found the following:(i) 31% of all Dalmatians have blue eyes.(ii) 38% of all Dalmatians are deaf.(iii) If a Dalmatian has blue eyes, there is a 42% chance that it is deaf.Based on the results of this study is "having blue eyes" independent of "being deaf"? No, since 0.38 is not equal to 0.42. Yes, since 0.31 * 0.38 is not equal to 0.42. Yes, since 0.38 is not equal to 0.42. No, since 0.31 is not equal to 0.42.
Dogs are inbred for such desirable characteristics as blue eye color, but an unfortunate by-product of such inbreeding can be the emergence of characteristics such as deafness. A 1992 study of Dalmatians (by Strain and others, as reported in The Dalmatians Dilemma) found the following:(i) 31% of all Dalmatians have blue eyes.(ii) 38% of all Dalmatians are deaf.(iii) If a Dalmatian has blue eyes, there is a 42% chance that it is deaf.Based on the results of this study is "having blue eyes" independent of "being deaf"? No, since 0.38 is not equal to 0.42. Yes, since 0.38 is not equal to 0.42. No, since 0.31 is not equal to 0.42. Yes, since 0.31 * 0.38 is not equal to 0.42.
Labrador retriever’s fur color is controlled by two alleles, E and B. The B/b gene codes for hair pigment, while the E/e gene controls whether or not pigment of any color will be show in the hair. This is an example of _____.Group of answer choicesepistasispleiotropyincomplete dominancecodominancemultifactorialpolygenicNext
Labrador retriever’s fur color is controlled by two alleles, E and B. The B/b gene codes for hair pigment, while the E/e gene controls whether or not pigment of any color will be show in the hair. This is an example of _____.Group of answer choicesmultifactorialcodominanceepistasispolygenicpleiotropyincomplete dominance
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