The board of directors of Westlake Ltd declared a cash dividend of $2.50 per share on 22 000 ordinary shares on 15 July 2016. The dividend is to be paid on 15 August 2016, to shareholders of record on 31 July 2016. The effects of the journal entry to record the declaration of the dividend on 15 July 2016 are to: Group of answer choices decrease equity and increase liabilities increase equity and decrease assets. increase equity and increase liabilities. decrease equity and decrease assets.
Question
The board of directors of Westlake Ltd declared a cash dividend of $2.50 per share on 22 000 ordinary shares on 15 July 2016. The dividend is to be paid on 15 August 2016, to shareholders of record on 31 July 2016. The effects of the journal entry to record the declaration of the dividend on 15 July 2016 are to: Group of answer choices
decrease equity and increase liabilities
increase equity and decrease assets.
increase equity and increase liabilities.
decrease equity and decrease assets.
Solution
The correct answer is "decrease equity and increase liabilities".
Here's why:
When a company declares a dividend, it is essentially setting aside a portion of its profits to distribute to its shareholders. This action decreases the company's retained earnings, which is part of shareholders' equity. Therefore, equity decreases.
At the same time, the declaration of a dividend creates a liability for the company. This is because the company now owes money to its shareholders. Until the dividend is paid, it is recorded as a liability. Therefore, liabilities increase.
So, the journal entry to
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