Electrostatic attraction occurs between oppositely charged particles.Which of the following statements is true?Electrostatic attraction is a feature of covalent and metallic bonding.Electrostatic attraction is a feature of ionic, covalent and metallic bonding.Electrostatic attraction is a feature of ionic bonding only.Electrostatic attraction is a feature of ionic and metallic bonding.
Question
Electrostatic attraction occurs between oppositely charged particles.Which of the following statements is true?Electrostatic attraction is a feature of covalent and metallic bonding.Electrostatic attraction is a feature of ionic, covalent and metallic bonding.Electrostatic attraction is a feature of ionic bonding only.Electrostatic attraction is a feature of ionic and metallic bonding.
Solution
The correct statement is: "Electrostatic attraction is a feature of ionic, covalent and metallic bonding."
Here's why:
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Ionic Bonding: This type of bonding occurs when one atom transfers an electron to another atom. This results in one atom becoming positively charged (the one that lost the electron) and the other becoming negatively charged (the one that gained the electron). These opposite charges attract each other, creating an ionic bond.
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Covalent Bonding: This type of bonding occurs when two atoms share electrons. While it might not seem like electrostatic attraction is at play here, it actually is. The positively charged nuclei of the atoms are attracted to the negatively charged electrons that are being shared.
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Metallic Bonding: This type of bonding occurs between metal atoms. In metallic bonding, electrons are delocalized and are free to move around, creating a 'sea' of electrons. The positively charged metal ions are attracted to these delocalized electrons, creating the bond.
So, electrostatic attraction is a feature of all three types of bonding: ionic, covalent, and metallic.
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