The allocation of resources in a market economy is described by which of the following statements?The government decides which goods will be produced and which consumers will receive them.Buyers and sellers exchange goods and services on a voluntary basis.Prices and costs help producers decide whether they are producing too little or too much of a good. aI only bII only cIII only dI and III only. eII and III only.
Question
The allocation of resources in a market economy is described by which of the following statements?The government decides which goods will be produced and which consumers will receive them.Buyers and sellers exchange goods and services on a voluntary basis.Prices and costs help producers decide whether they are producing too little or too much of a good. aI only bII only cIII only dI and III only. eII and III only.
Solution
The correct answer is eII and III only. In a market economy, buyers and sellers exchange goods and services on a voluntary basis (II) and prices and costs help producers decide whether they are producing too little or too much of a good (III). The government does not decide which goods will be produced and which consumers will receive them (I) in a market economy. That is more characteristic of a command or planned economy.
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