When a water solution of potassium hydroxide is added to a water solution of iron(III) nitrate, a precipitate of iron(III) hydroxide forms. What is the correctly balanced net ionic equation for the reaction?Group of answer choices3OH–(aq) + Fe3+(aq) → Fe(OH)3(s)K+(aq) + 3OH–(aq) + NO3–(aq) + Fe3+(aq) → K+(aq) + NO3–(aq) + Fe(OH)3(s)KOH(aq) + Fe(NO3)3(aq) → KNO3(aq) + Fe(OH)3(s)3K+(aq) + 3OH–(aq) + 3NO3–(aq) + Fe3+(aq) → 3K+(aq) + 3NO3–(aq) + Fe(OH)3(s)3KOH(aq) + Fe(NO3)3(aq) → 3KNO3(aq) + Fe(OH)3(s)
Question
When a water solution of potassium hydroxide is added to a water solution of iron(III) nitrate, a precipitate of iron(III) hydroxide forms. What is the correctly balanced net ionic equation for the reaction?Group of answer choices3OH–(aq) + Fe3+(aq) → Fe(OH)3(s)K+(aq) + 3OH–(aq) + NO3–(aq) + Fe3+(aq) → K+(aq) + NO3–(aq) + Fe(OH)3(s)KOH(aq) + Fe(NO3)3(aq) → KNO3(aq) + Fe(OH)3(s)3K+(aq) + 3OH–(aq) + 3NO3–(aq) + Fe3+(aq) → 3K+(aq) + 3NO3–(aq) + Fe(OH)3(s)3KOH(aq) + Fe(NO3)3(aq) → 3KNO3(aq) + Fe(OH)3(s)
Solution
The correctly balanced net ionic equation for the reaction is:
3OH–(aq) + Fe3+(aq) → Fe(OH)3(s)
This equation shows that three hydroxide ions (OH-) from the potassium hydroxide react with one iron(III) ion (Fe3+) from the iron(III) nitrate to form one molecule of iron(III) hydroxide (Fe(OH)3), which precipitates out of the solution.
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