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When a water solution of potassium hydroxide is added to a water solution of iron(III) nitrate, a precipitate of iron(III) hydroxide forms.  What is the correctly balanced net ionic equation for the reaction?Group of answer choices3OH–(aq) + Fe3+(aq)  →   Fe(OH)3(s)K+(aq) + 3OH–(aq) + NO3–(aq) + Fe3+(aq)  →  K+(aq) + NO3–(aq) + Fe(OH)3(s)KOH(aq) + Fe(NO3)3(aq)  →  KNO3(aq) + Fe(OH)3(s)3K+(aq) + 3OH–(aq) + 3NO3–(aq) + Fe3+(aq)  →  3K+(aq) + 3NO3–(aq) + Fe(OH)3(s)3KOH(aq) + Fe(NO3)3(aq)  →  3KNO3(aq) + Fe(OH)3(s)

Question

When a water solution of potassium hydroxide is added to a water solution of iron(III) nitrate, a precipitate of iron(III) hydroxide forms.  What is the correctly balanced net ionic equation for the reaction?Group of answer choices3OH–(aq) + Fe3+(aq)  →   Fe(OH)3(s)K+(aq) + 3OH–(aq) + NO3–(aq) + Fe3+(aq)  →  K+(aq) + NO3–(aq) + Fe(OH)3(s)KOH(aq) + Fe(NO3)3(aq)  →  KNO3(aq) + Fe(OH)3(s)3K+(aq) + 3OH–(aq) + 3NO3–(aq) + Fe3+(aq)  →  3K+(aq) + 3NO3–(aq) + Fe(OH)3(s)3KOH(aq) + Fe(NO3)3(aq)  →  3KNO3(aq) + Fe(OH)3(s)

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Solution

The correctly balanced net ionic equation for the reaction is:

3OH–(aq) + Fe3+(aq) → Fe(OH)3(s)

This equation shows that three hydroxide ions (OH-) from the potassium hydroxide react with one iron(III) ion (Fe3+) from the iron(III) nitrate to form one molecule of iron(III) hydroxide (Fe(OH)3), which precipitates out of the solution.

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