To an Athlete Dying YoungA. E. HousmanTHE time you won your town the raceWe chaired you through the market-place;Man and boy stood cheering by,And home we brought you shoulder-high.To-day, the road all runners come,5Shoulder-high we bring you home,And set you at your threshold down,Townsman of a stiller town.Smart lad, to slip betimes awayFrom fields where glory does not stay,10And early though the laurel growsIt withers quicker than the rose.Eyes the shady night has shutCannot see the record cut,And silence sounds no worse than cheers15After earth has stopped the ears:Now you will not swell the routOf lads that wore their honours out,Runners whom renown outranAnd the name died before the man.20So set, before its echoes fade,The fleet foot on the sill of shade,And hold to the low lintel upThe still-defended challenge-cup.And round that early-laurelled head25Will flock to gaze the strengthless dead,And find unwithered on its curlsThe garland briefer than a girl's.QuestionThe author's purpose in this poem isResponsesA to mock the people for over-idolizing the athlete who died young.to mock the people for over-idolizing the athlete who died young.B to comfort the villagers feeling sorrow over the athlete's death.to comfort the villagers feeling sorrow over the athlete's death.C to criticize those responsible for the poor athlete's early death.to criticize those responsible for the poor athlete's early death.D to create a sense of comedy and lighten the overall gloomy situation.
Question
To an Athlete Dying YoungA. E. HousmanTHE time you won your town the raceWe chaired you through the market-place;Man and boy stood cheering by,And home we brought you shoulder-high.To-day, the road all runners come,5Shoulder-high we bring you home,And set you at your threshold down,Townsman of a stiller town.Smart lad, to slip betimes awayFrom fields where glory does not stay,10And early though the laurel growsIt withers quicker than the rose.Eyes the shady night has shutCannot see the record cut,And silence sounds no worse than cheers15After earth has stopped the ears:Now you will not swell the routOf lads that wore their honours out,Runners whom renown outranAnd the name died before the man.20So set, before its echoes fade,The fleet foot on the sill of shade,And hold to the low lintel upThe still-defended challenge-cup.And round that early-laurelled head25Will flock to gaze the strengthless dead,And find unwithered on its curlsThe garland briefer than a girl's.QuestionThe author's purpose in this poem isResponsesA to mock the people for over-idolizing the athlete who died young.to mock the people for over-idolizing the athlete who died young.B to comfort the villagers feeling sorrow over the athlete's death.to comfort the villagers feeling sorrow over the athlete's death.C to criticize those responsible for the poor athlete's early death.to criticize those responsible for the poor athlete's early death.D to create a sense of comedy and lighten the overall gloomy situation.
Solution
The author's purpose in this poem is B: to comfort the villagers feeling sorrow over the athlete's death.
Here's why:
A.E. Housman's poem "To an Athlete Dying Young" is a lyrical elegy, expressing the speaker's comfort and solace towards the villagers who are mourning the death of a young athlete. The poem does not mock the villagers for idolizing the athlete (option A), nor does it criticize anyone for the athlete's death (option C). It also does not aim to create a sense of comedy or lighten the situation (option D).
Instead, the poem offers a comforting perspective on the athlete's early death, suggesting that he has been spared the potential pain of seeing his glory fade or being surpassed by others. The poem's tone is solemn and reflective, aiming to provide consolation rather than criticism or humor.
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