______________ is a money market instrument, but it has collateral.
Question
______________ is a money market instrument, but it has collateral.
Solution
A Repurchase Agreement (often called Repo) is a money market instrument that has collateral. Here are the steps explaining how it works:
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Initial Sale: An investor (usually a financial institution like a bank) sells securities to another party. The agreement states that the seller will repurchase the securities at a later date. The securities act as collateral.
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Repurchase: At the agreed-upon future date, the seller repurchases the securities from the buyer at a higher price. The difference in price is the interest paid on the "loan."
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Collateral: The securities act as collateral for the buyer. If the seller defaults, the buyer can sell the securities to recoup their investment.
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Risk: The risk to the buyer is that the seller will not repurchase the securities and the market value of the securities falls. However, this risk is mitigated by the collateral.
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Use: Repos are used by central banks to control money supply, by financial institutions to finance short-term needs, and by money market funds to earn interest.
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