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Suppose as an information security manager of a company, you were assigned a special task of investigating some concerning incidents occurred in the company's network. Upon reviewing the server logs, you noticed a surge in failed login attempts from various IP addresses within a short span of time. While interviewing the company’s staff, several employees reported that they received many suspicious emails (apparently from within the company) requesting them to click on a link to verify their credentials to confirm some security matters and unfortunately, some of the staff members could not understand and foresee the matter and shared their login details. Furthermore, you also observed that certain files on the server have been encrypted, displaying a ransom note demanding payment in cryptocurrency for decryption.Based on the above provided information, it is analyzed that three different attacks occurred in this scenario (Brute force, Phishing, and ransomware) As an information security manager, which type of attack do you think is the primary cause of the security breach? Justify your answer with two solid reasons.Please follow the template to submit GDB solution provided below:Your selected option: __________________________Reason 1: __________________________________________________________________Reason 2: __________________________________________________________________Note: A concise, coherent and to the point comment is preferred over lengthy comment having irrelevant details. Your comment must not be more than 4-5 lines. Comments, posted on regular Lesson's MDB or sent through email will NOT be considered in any case. Any request about such an acceptance will not be catered.

Question

Suppose as an information security manager of a company, you were assigned a special task of investigating some concerning incidents occurred in the company's network. Upon reviewing the server logs, you noticed a surge in failed login attempts from various IP addresses within a short span of time. While interviewing the company’s staff, several employees reported that they received many suspicious emails (apparently from within the company) requesting them to click on a link to verify their credentials to confirm some security matters and unfortunately, some of the staff members could not understand and foresee the matter and shared their login details. Furthermore, you also observed that certain files on the server have been encrypted, displaying a ransom note demanding payment in cryptocurrency for decryption.Based on the above provided information, it is analyzed that three different attacks occurred in this scenario (Brute force, Phishing, and ransomware) As an information security manager, which type of attack do you think is the primary cause of the security breach? Justify your answer with two solid reasons.Please follow the template to submit GDB solution provided below:Your selected option: __________________________Reason 1: __________________________________________________________________Reason 2: __________________________________________________________________Note: A concise, coherent and to the point comment is preferred over lengthy comment having irrelevant details. Your comment must not be more than 4-5 lines. Comments, posted on regular Lesson's MDB or sent through email will NOT be considered in any case. Any request about such an acceptance will not be catered.

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Solution

Your selected option: Phishing Attack

Reason 1: The primary cause seems to be the phishing attack as employees reported receiving suspicious emails asking for their credentials. This indicates that the attacker was able to gain access to the system through the information provided by the employees.

Reason 2: The brute force attack and ransomware could be a result of the initial phishing attack. Once the attacker gained access to the system through the phishing attack, they could have then attempted to gain further access (brute force) and encrypt files (ransomware).

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