Which of the following bases of power exist because of the holding a formal position of authority? A. referent and expert B. reward, coercive and legitimate C. referent and coercive D. expert and legitimate
Question
Which of the following bases of power exist because of the holding a formal position of authority? A. referent and expert B. reward, coercive and legitimate C. referent and coercive D. expert and legitimate
Solution
The base of power that exists because of holding a formal position of authority is legitimate power. Therefore, the correct answer is B. reward, coercive and legitimate.
Here's a brief explanation of each type of power:
A. Referent and Expert: Referent power is based on the follower's identification and liking for the leader. Expert power is influence wielded as a result of expertise, special skill, or knowledge.
B. Reward, Coercive and Legitimate: Reward power is when someone is able to influence others by providing them with things they desire. Coercive power is the threat and application of sanctions and other negative consequences. Legitimate power comes from an elected, selected, or appointed position of authority.
C. Referent and Coercive: As explained above, referent power is based on liking, and coercive power is based on the application of negative influences.
D. Expert and Legitimate: Expert power comes from knowledge and skills, while legitimate power comes from a formal position of authority.
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