Which characteristics can differentiate Salmonella from Shigella? (Check all that apply.)Check All That ApplyLactose fermentationLactose fermentationH2S productionH2S productionMotilityMotilityUrease productionUrease productionIndole production
Question
Which characteristics can differentiate Salmonella from Shigella? (Check all that apply.)Check All That ApplyLactose fermentationLactose fermentationH2S productionH2S productionMotilityMotilityUrease productionUrease productionIndole production
Solution
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Lactose fermentation: Shigella species do not ferment lactose, while some Salmonella species can.
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H2S production: Salmonella species typically produce hydrogen sulfide (H2S), which can be identified on triple sugar iron agar. Shigella species do not produce H2S.
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Motility: Salmonella species are motile by peritrichous flagella, while Shigella species are non-motile.
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Urease production: Neither Salmonella nor Shigella species typically produce urease. This characteristic is not useful for differentiating between these two genera.
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Indole production: Shigella species are typically indole positive, while Salmonella species are typically indole negative. This characteristic can be used to differentiate between these two genera.
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