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Create a PEEL paragraph that answers the following question: 'What is the stance of the Catholic Church when it comes to war?' Use the CCC in your response.

Question

Create a PEEL paragraph that answers the following question: 'What is the stance of the Catholic Church when it comes to war?' Use the CCC in your response.

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Solution

Point: The Catholic Church, as outlined in the Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC), maintains a stance of peace and promotes non-violence, but it also recognizes the right to self-defense and the potential necessity of war under certain conditions.

Evidence: The CCC (2308) states, "All citizens and all governments are obliged to work for the avoidance of war." This clearly shows the Church's preference for peace and its encouragement of efforts to prevent war. However, the CCC (2309) also outlines the conditions for a just war, which include: the damage inflicted by the aggressor on the nation or community of nations must be lasting, grave, and certain; all other means of putting an end to it must have been shown to be impractical or ineffective; there must be serious prospects of success; the use of arms must not produce evils and disorders graver than the evil to be eliminated.

Explain: This means that while the Church fundamentally opposes war, it acknowledges that there may be situations where war is the lesser of two evils. In such cases, war must be the last resort after all peaceful alternatives have been exhausted, and it must be conducted in a way that minimizes harm and maximizes the prospects of establishing peace.

Link: Therefore, the stance of the Catholic Church on war is a nuanced one. It upholds the sanctity of life and the importance of peace, but also recognizes the complexities of a fallen world where war may sometimes be necessary to protect the innocent and establish justice.

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