Given the following characteristics of a mixture, how would you classify this mixture?Will never scatter lightWill not separate on standingWill not separate by filtrationCannot see phases in the mixtureGroup of answer choicesEmulsionSolutionSuspensionColloid
Question
Given the following characteristics of a mixture, how would you classify this mixture?Will never scatter lightWill not separate on standingWill not separate by filtrationCannot see phases in the mixtureGroup of answer choicesEmulsionSolutionSuspensionColloid
Solution
The characteristics described in the question are typical of a Solution.
Here's why:
- Will never scatter light: Solutions are homogeneous mixtures and light passes through them without being scattered.
- Will not separate on standing: The solute particles in a solution are so small that they do not settle out.
- Will not separate by filtration: Again, due to the small size of the solute particles, they cannot be separated from the solvent by ordinary filtration.
- Cannot see phases in the mixture: Solutions are single-phase systems where you cannot distinguish between different components by just looking at them.
Therefore, based on these characteristics, the mixture can be classified as a Solution.
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What type of mixture has particles that are evenly distributed and do not settle over time? SolutionSuspensionHeterogeneous mixtureColloid
1. Which of the following is NOT a state of matter?• a) Solid• b) Liquid• c) Heat• d) Gas2. What is another name for a homogeneous mixture?• a) Solution• b) Compound• c) Element• d) Particle3. Which of the following is a characteristic of a heterogeneous mixture?• a) Uniform composition• b) Different phases can be seen• c) Cannot be separated• d) Only made of liquids4. Which method is best for separating a mixture of alcohol and water?• a) Filtration• b) Distillation• c) Magnetism• d) Decanting5. Filtration is most suitable for separating which type of mixture?• a) Salt and water• b) Sand and water• c) Oil and water• d) Sugar and water6. Which SI unit is used for measuring mass?• a) Liter• b) Kelvin• c) Gram• d) Meter7. Which tool is typically used to measure the volume of a liquid?• a) Balance• b) Caliper• c) Thermometer• d) Graduated cylinder8. How many significant numbers are in the measurement 406.02?• a) 3• b) 4• c) 5• d) 69. Which of the following is a pure substance?• a) Air• b) Orange juice• c) Iron• d) Salad10.Which process involves the heating of a liquid to create vapor and thencooling that vapor to create a liquid?• a) Filtration• b) Chromatography• c) Distillation• d) Sedimentation11.What is the SI unit for temperature?• a) Celsius• b) Fahrenheit• c) Kelvin• d) Gram12.Which tool would be best for measuring the length of a small rodaccurately?• a) Meter stick• b) Caliper• c) Ruler• d) Graduated cylinder13.How many significant figures are in the number 0.003405?• a) 4• b) 6• c) 3• d) 514.Which of these is NOT a heterogeneous mixture?• a) A salad• b) A bowl of cereal with milk• c) Saltwater• d) Muddy water15.Elements and compounds are both examples of:• a) Mixtures• b) Heterogeneous mixtures• c) Homogeneous mixtures• d) Pure substances16.The SI unit for amount of substance is:• a) Kelvin• b) Mole• c) Gram• d) Liter17.Which method would be best for separating colored pigments in ink?• a) Distillation• b) Filtration• c) Chromatography• d) Decanting18.In which type of mixture are the components uniformly distributed?• a) Heterogeneous• b) Homogeneous19.Which of the following tools would NOT be suitable for measuringmass?• a) Triple beam balance• b) Graduated cylinder• c) Electronic balance• d) Spring scale20.The number 100.00 has how many significant figures?• a) 3• b) 5• c) 4• d) 2
List two examples of mixtures that involve the combination of substances in different states (solid, liquid or gas). For each example, identify the components and their states.
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