List two key details to describe each event in the chart. Also explain how each event pulled the nation apart.Events After the Compromise of 1850Two Key DetailsHow the Event Pulled the Nation ApartFugitive Slave Act passedUncle Tom's Cabin publishedKansas-Nebraska Act passedRaid on Lawrence, KansasBeating of Senator Sumner
Question
List two key details to describe each event in the chart. Also explain how each event pulled the nation apart.Events After the Compromise of 1850Two Key DetailsHow the Event Pulled the Nation ApartFugitive Slave Act passedUncle Tom's Cabin publishedKansas-Nebraska Act passedRaid on Lawrence, KansasBeating of Senator Sumner
Solution
Fugitive Slave Act passed:
- The Fugitive Slave Act was passed in 1850 as part of the Compromise of 1850.
- The Act required that all escaped slaves were, upon capture, to be returned to their masters and that officials and citizens of free states had to cooperate in this law. How the Event Pulled the Nation Apart: The Act angered many Northerners who saw the law as too harsh and a violation of states' rights. It increased tensions between the North and South, contributing to the polarization that led to the Civil War.
Uncle Tom's Cabin published:
- Uncle Tom's Cabin, a novel by Harriet Beecher Stowe, was published in 1852.
- The novel depicted the harsh reality of slavery and became a bestseller in the North. How the Event Pulled the Nation Apart: The book stirred strong reactions, with many Northerners becoming more staunchly anti-slavery after reading it. Southerners, on the other hand, criticized the book as an exaggeration, further deepening the divide between the North and South.
Kansas-Nebraska Act passed:
- The Kansas-Nebraska Act was passed in 1854, allowing people in the territories of Kansas and Nebraska to decide for themselves whether or not to allow slavery within their borders.
- The Act effectively repealed the Missouri Compromise of 1820 which had prohibited slavery north of latitude 36°30´. How the Event Pulled the Nation Apart: The Act led to violent conflict between pro-slavery and anti-slavery settlers in "Bleeding Kansas," further escalating tensions between the North and South.
Raid on Lawrence, Kansas:
- The Raid on Lawrence occurred in 1856 when pro-slavery settlers attacked and burned down the anti-slavery town of Lawrence, Kansas.
- The attack was in response to the sacking of Osawatomie by anti-slavery forces. How the Event Pulled the Nation Apart: The raid was a stark example of the violent conflict over slavery, further polarizing the North and South and leading the nation closer to civil war.
Beating of Senator Sumner:
- In 1856, Senator Charles Sumner of Massachusetts was beaten on the Senate floor by Representative Preston Brooks of South Carolina.
- The beating was in response to a speech by Sumner that criticized slaveholders, including a relative of Brooks. How the Event Pulled the Nation Apart: The violent incident in the Senate shocked the nation and further inflamed sectional tensions. It was a clear sign of the breakdown of compromise and the increasing hostility between the North and South.
Similar Questions
What was ONE outcome of the Kansas-Nebraska Act?Group of answer choicesa bloody civil conflict between proslavery and antislavery forces in Kansasthe admission of Kansas and Nebraska as free states in the Uniona brief period of peace in Kansas before the outbreak of the Civil Warthe extension of the Fugitive Slave Act to the unorganized territories
7. Which two people worked together to balance the interests of the North and the South with regard to slavery? aDaniel Webster and Henry ClaybJames Polk and John Quincy AdamscNat Turner and John BrowndCharles Sumner and Stephen A. Douglas8. All of these were reasons the Fugitive Slave Law failed except amany slaves moved to Canada.bNortherners refused to obey the law.chounded slave catchers returned to the South.dplantation owners did not want returned slaves.9. How did the Kansas-Nebraska Act nullify the Missouri Compromise? aIt changed the borders of Missouri.bIt required that all of Missouri be free.cIt allowed slavery in new Northern territories.dIt established new interstate trade rules.10. Which of these was a result of the Kansas-Nebraska Act? aIt led to a violent struggle over slavery in Kansas.bIt settled the slavery issue in Nebraska.cIt calmed the country's dispute over slavery.dIt required that the new territories would be free states.11. What was the Supreme Court’s decision in the Dred Scott case? athat slavery diminished the national characterbthat African American rights were protected by the Constitutioncthat African Americans did not have the right to sue in federal courtdthat slavery should be abolished by executive order12. What did John Brown hope to achieve by his raid at Harpers Ferry? ato create a slave rebellion that would bring an end to slaverybto bring attention to the conflict between the North and the Southcto bring the two sides together to form a new compromisedto create a revolution that would lead to a war between the states13. How did the Lincoln-Douglas debates of 1858 impact Lincoln’s political future? aHe won the senate race in Illinois.bHe became known throughout the nation.cHe was seen as a poor candidate for public office.dHe felt discouraged and removed himself from politics for a time.
What event began in 1848 within what is now the state of California? It resulted in the need for the Compromise of 1850 to be written.A.Civil WarB.Mexican American WarC.Kansas Nebraska ActD.gold rush
Match each viewpoint to the correct leader.opposed the Kansas-Nebraska Actwanted to allow slavery to continueintroduced the Kansas-Nebraska Actbelieved slavery was a moral issue
What was the most controversial element of the Compromise of 1850?Group of answer choicesThe Fugitive Slave LawThe Women's clauseThe Ranchero addendumThe Land and Missions Law
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