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A basketball player holds a basketball, ready to jump and shoot the ball. The player jumps in the air and shoots the ball toward the basket. Which of the following energy transformations occurs to power the player's jump shot?Athermal energy to sound energyBlight energy to thermal energyCmechanical energy to electrical energyDchemical energy to kinetic energy

Question

A basketball player holds a basketball, ready to jump and shoot the ball. The player jumps in the air and shoots the ball toward the basket. Which of the following energy transformations occurs to power the player's jump shot?Athermal energy to sound energyBlight energy to thermal energyCmechanical energy to electrical energyDchemical energy to kinetic energy

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Solution

The correct answer is D: chemical energy to kinetic energy. Here's why:

  1. The player's body uses the food they have eaten, which is stored as chemical energy, to power their muscles.

  2. When the player jumps and shoots the basketball, their muscles contract and move. This is kinetic energy, which is the energy of motion.

  3. Therefore, the energy transformation that occurs is from chemical energy (in the player's body) to kinetic energy (in the moving basketball).

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Amy is at basketball practice. She is about to shoot a free throw.When Amy releases the ball, A. the ball will have neither kinetic energy nor potential energy. B. the ball will not have kinetic energy but will have potential energy. C. the ball will have kinetic energy and potential energy. D. the ball will have kinetic energy but will not have potential energy.

1. Describe the energy transformation process as the ball swings from one side to the other. (For example, when does the ball have maximum KE/PE and when does the ball have minimum KE/PE?). (50 WORDS)

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