Martina has a sample of an unknown substance. She measures the substance. Its mass is 13.5 grams, and its volume is 5 cm3. Which metal might her sample be made of?
Question
Martina has a sample of an unknown substance. She measures the substance. Its mass is 13.5 grams, and its volume is 5 cm3. Which metal might her sample be made of?
Solution
To determine what metal the sample might be, we need to calculate its density. Density is mass divided by volume.
Step 1: Identify the mass and volume. From the question, we know that the mass (m) is 13.5 grams and the volume (V) is 5 cm³.
Step 2: Use the formula for density (D), which is D = m/V.
Step 3: Substitute the given values into the formula. D = 13.5 g / 5 cm³ = 2.7 g/cm³.
Step 4: Compare this density with the densities of known metals.
Aluminium has a density of 2.7 g/cm³, so the unknown substance could be aluminium.
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