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Find the number of trailing zeros in the value of 120! ?

Question

Find the number of trailing zeros in the value of 120! ?

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Solution

To find the number of trailing zeros in the value of 120!, we need to find the number of times 10 is a factor in the number. Since 10 is the product of 2 and 5, we need to find the number of times 2 and 5 are factors in 120!.

However, since 2 is a factor more often than 5 in any given number (every even number is divisible by 2, but only every fifth number is divisible by 5), we only need to count the number of times 5 is a factor in 120!.

  1. Divide 120 by 5, which equals 24. This means there are 24 numbers less than or equal to 120 that have 5 as a factor.

  2. But some numbers may have more than one 5 as a factor, like 25, 50, 75, 100, etc. So, we divide 120 by 25 (5^2), which equals 4.8. We only consider the whole number part, so there are 4 numbers that have at least two 5s as a factor.

  3. We continue this process with 125 (5^3), which equals 0.96. We only consider the whole number part, so there are no numbers that have at least three 5s as a factor.

  4. We add up all these counts: 24 (from step 1) + 4 (from step 2) = 28.

So, there are 28 trailing zeros in the value of 120!.

This problem has been solved

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