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What is the pressure of 5.0 mol nitrogen (N2) gas in a 2.0 L container at 268 K?(The universal gas constant is 0.0821 L•atm/mol•K.)A.0.018 atmB.8.8 atmC.55 atmD.220 atmSUBMITarrow_backPREVIOUS

Question

What is the pressure of 5.0 mol nitrogen (N2) gas in a 2.0 L container at 268 K?(The universal gas constant is 0.0821 L•atm/mol•K.)A.0.018 atmB.8.8 atmC.55 atmD.220 atmSUBMITarrow_backPREVIOUS

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Solution

To find the pressure of the nitrogen gas, we can use the ideal gas law equation:

PV=nRT PV = nRT

where:

  • P P is the pressure,
  • V V is the volume,
  • n n is the number of moles,
  • R R is the universal gas constant,
  • T T is the temperature in Kelvin.

Given:

  • n=5.0 n = 5.0 mol,
  • V=2.0 V = 2.0 L,
  • T=268 T = 268 K,
  • R=0.0821 R = 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K.

We need to solve for P P :

P=nRTV P = \frac{nRT}{V}

Substitute the given values into the equation:

P=(5.0 mol)(0.0821 L\cdotpatm/mol\cdotpK)(268 K)2.0 L P = \frac{(5.0 \text{ mol}) (0.0821 \text{ L·atm/mol·K}) (268 \text{ K})}{2.0 \text{ L}}

Calculate the numerator:

(5.0)(0.0821)(268)=110.114 (5.0) (0.0821) (268) = 110.114

Now, divide by the volume:

P=110.1142.0=55.057 atm P = \frac{110.114}{2.0} = 55.057 \text{ atm}

Rounding to two significant figures, the pressure is approximately:

P55 atm P \approx 55 \text{ atm}

Therefore, the correct answer is:

C. 55 atm

This problem has been solved

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