Use the Definition to find an expression for the area under the graph of f as a limit. Do not evaluate the limit.f(x) = x2 + 1 + 2x, 2 ≤ x ≤ 4lim n → ∞ ni = 1
Question
Use the Definition to find an expression for the area under the graph of f as a limit. Do not evaluate the limit.f(x) = x2 + 1 + 2x, 2 ≤ x ≤ 4lim n → ∞ ni = 1
Solution
The area under the curve of a function can be found using the definition of a definite integral as a limit of Riemann sums. Here's how you can express the area under the graph of f(x) = x^2 + 1 + 2x, from x = 2 to x = 4, as a limit:
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Divide the interval [2, 4] into n equal subintervals, each of width Δx = (4 - 2)/n = 2/n.
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Choose a sample point x_i* in each subinterval [x_i-1, x_i]. For simplicity, let's choose the right endpoint, so x_i* = x_i = 2 + i*(2/n).
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Evaluate the function at each sample point to get the height of the rectangle in the i-th subinterval: f(x_i*) = (2 + i*(2/n))^2 + 1 + 2*(2 + i*(2/n)).
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Multiply the height by the width to get the area of the rectangle in the i-th subinterval: ΔA_i = f(x_i*)Δx = [(2 + i(2/n))^2 + 1 + 2*(2 + i*(2/n))]*(2/n).
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Sum the areas of all rectangles to approximate the total area under the curve: A ≈ Σ_{i=1}^n ΔA_i.
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Take the limit as n approaches infinity to get the exact area under the curve: A = lim_{n→∞} Σ_{i=1}^n ΔA_i.
So, the expression for the area under the graph of f as a limit is:
A = lim_{n→∞} Σ_{i=1}^n [(2 + i*(2/n))^2 + 1 + 2*(2 + i*(2/n))]*(2/n).
Similar Questions
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Estimate the area under the graph of f(x) = 2/x from x = 1 to x = 2 using four approximating rectangles and right endpoints. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
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Express the limit as a definite integral on the given interval.lim n→∞ ni = 1[2(xi*)3 − 8xi*]Δx, [2, 4]
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